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Welcome to our blog dedicated for Minerals and Gemstones Learning, Gemology, Mineralogy

Here, we take pride to share with you comprehensive researches, providing valuable insights and information about natural gemstones and minerals. Our content covers a wide array of topics, including:-

  1. Research Works on Gems and Minerals: Stay updated with the latest scientific research and discoveries in the field of gemology and mineralogy. We explore cutting-edge studies , plan exploration plans, gemstone hunting activities to share insights into the characteristics and properties of various gemstones and minerals.
  2. Geology and Mineralogy of Gemstones: Explore the geological processes behind the formation of gemstones. Learn about the environments, conditions, and geological events that contribute to the creation of these precious natural wonders. We have highlighted the details of mineralogy, understanding the composition and structure of different types of gemstones and minerals. Explore the unique properties that make each stone distinct and valuable.
  3. healing crystals
  4. Gemstones and Crystal Shopping
  5. Faceting and Lapidary Tips and Techniques
  6. Birthstones
  7. Information about Precious-stones and semi-precious stones list
  8. Gemstone Jewelry Designing Tips
  9. Exploring Geography and Gemstone Mining: Discover the geographical locations around the globe where gemstones are mined. From the depths of mines to the surface of the earth, we explore the journey of gemstones from their origins to their extraction.
  10. New Findings in Gemstones: Learn about the latest discoveries s in the gemstone realm. Our blog keeps you updated on new gemstone deposits, rare earth minerals finds, and emerging trends in the gemstone industry.
  11. Crystal Structure and Formation: Gain insights into the e crystal structures and formation processes of gemstones and minerals. Explore the science behind their unique shapes, colors, and properties.
  12. Scientific Facts and Insights: Delight in learning fascinating scientific facts and insights about gemstones and minerals. From their historical significance to their cultural symbolism, we cover a diverse range of topics related to these natural marvels.

Whether you're a student of gemologist, a curious gemstone enthusiast, or simply someone with a passion for natural beauty and science, our blog aims to provide valuable resources and engaging content to deepen your understanding and appreciation of gemstones and minerals. Join us on this exciting journey of discovery!

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Folkmarketgems Blog - Learn Natural Gemstones, Minerals, Crystals Info, News, Tips, Researches

What are the three types of gem cutting lapidary?

Folkmarketgems Blog - Learn Natural Gemstones, Minerals, Crystals Info, News, Tips, Researches

What are the three types of gem cutting lapidary?

Lapidary is a kind of shaping, working, and cutting of stones. The word is related and referred to small gemstones. Learn about lapidary types
How to Identify Stones Through Observations of Internal Inclusion Types?

Folkmarketgems Blog - Learn Natural Gemstones, Minerals, Crystals Info, News, Tips, Researches

How to Identify Stones Through Observations of Internal Inclusion Types?

Exploring Gemstone and Mineral Identification: A well explained study about Internal Observations of Inclusions Understanding the complexities of Gemstone Identification through Internal Inclusions Gemstones and minerals have long been prized for their beauty and rarity, making them objects of fascination for scientists and enthusiasts alike. Today, we delve into the intricate world of internal observations of inclusions, shedding light on the characteristics that define these precious stones. External Mineral Observation: The Foundation of Stone Quality External observation methods, such as cut, polish, scratch, abrasion, and pits, play a crucial role in judging the quality of gemstones. However, our focus in this article lies on internal observation, a method intricately linked to the various types of inclusions within stones.  Unveiling the World of Inclusions What is Inclusion? Inclusion, in the context of gemstones and minerals, refers to any material trapped within the stone during its formation under high pressure and temperature. This material can be another mineral, an element in various states (solid, liquid, gas), fractures, and more. The discovery of new inclusion types is an ongoing process, expanding the list of known inclusions in gemstones. Types of Inclusions: A Glimpse into the Hidden World Researchers have identified several types of inclusions, each offering unique insights into the nature and authenticity of gemstones. Some notable examples include: 1. **Bubbles:** Typically found in gas bubbles. 2. **Needles:** Resembling needles or fibers, found in tourmaline, quartz, ruby, and sapphire. 3. **Silk:** Needle-like structures resembling silk feathers, commonly found in ruby and sapphire. 4. **Crystal:** Solid crystals within the mineral. 5. **Cleavage Fault:** Internal cracks, often found in Kunzite, diamonds, and topaz. 6. **Rain:** Dash-like lines. 7. **Color Zoning:** Uneven distribution of color in gemstones, frequently observed in corundum and amethyst. 8. **Dendritic:** Internal natural scenery resembling moss-agate. 9. **Halo or Disk:** Small fractures resulting from the growth of crystals inside the host stone. 10. **Twinning:** Parallel cracks, crucial for authenticating stones. 11. **Veils:** Small bubbles.  Identifying Inclusions: Imperfections that Validate Authenticity While inclusions may be considered imperfections, they play a pivotal role in identifying the authenticity of gemstones. They act as markers, distinguishing natural stones from their synthetic counterparts. Although inclusions can sometimes weaken a stone, they can also enhance its beauty, as seen in minerals like petroleum quartz or pyrite inside lapis. Types of Inclusions: Solid, Liquid, and Gas Minerals commonly exhibit three types of inclusions: solid, liquid, and gas. **Solid Inclusions:** These can manifest as needles, fibers, or crystals. Examples include rutile or tourmaline needles in rutile quartz, calcite crystals in emerald, olivine in diamond, and apatite in sapphire. **Liquid Inclusions:** Shiny fingerprints are a form of liquid inclusion. Heat treatment can reduce these inclusions, but they are not as common. Liquids typically transform into gas or vapor during the mineral's cooling process. **Gas Inclusions:** Present in the form of bubbles, gas inclusions occur during the solidification of melted substances. The shape of bubbles can help differentiate between natural and synthetic stones. Classification of Gem and Mineral Inclusions: Phases Unveiled Inclusions can exist in various phases, indicating the coexistence of different materials within a stone. 1. **Single Phase Inclusion:** Primarily solid, with gases occasionally found in glasses or synthetic stones. 2. **Two-Phase Inclusion:** Exhibiting two types of inclusions, such as solid and liquid. 3. **Three-Phase Inclusion:** Presenting three types of inclusions, often visible through UV light. 4. **Multiphase Inclusion:** A rare phenomenon with combinations of more than three phases, showcasing a variety of inclusions. Inclusions in Natural vs. Synthetic Gemstones Distinguishing natural gemstones from synthetic ones relies on the presence of specific inclusions. **Inclusions in Natural Gemstones:** - Needles - Crystals - Fluids - Clous - Imperfect bubbles - Rutile hairs - Tourmaline hairs - Silk fingerprints - Twinning Inclusions in Synthetic Gems: - Bubbles - Fingerprints Tips for Viewing Inclusions - Utilize optimal lighting conditions. - Employ a polariscope for testing. - Use UV light or fluorescent light for enhanced visibility. - Leverage a loop or mini microscope. - View the gemstone from various angles for a comprehensive examination. In conclusion, understanding the world of gemstone and mineral inclusions is a fascinating journey that requires a keen eye and knowledge of diverse inclusion types. Inclusions, often seen as imperfections, serve as the keys to unlocking the authenticity and beauty of these precious stones. As research continues, the list of inclusion types evolves, providing gemologists and enthusiasts with new insights into the geological history of these captivating treasures.

Folkmarketgems Blog - Learn Natural Gemstones, Minerals, Crystals Info, News, Tips, Researches

"Anthill Garnets" The gem mined by tiny Ants

"Anthill Garnet"  [caption id="attachment_658" align="aligncenter" width="156"] Ant mined Anthill garnet from Arizona USA[/caption] Red pyrope garnet Found in Arizona, pyrope garnets are the gems and mineral of the garnet  family, found from several localities around the world, but hey why the ones from Arizona are called Anthill garnets? They are called anthill garnets because of their Unexpected/Unusual origin. Their origin is unusual because these Red Gems are mined by Tiny little Ants, yes Ants, [caption id="attachment_659" align="alignright" width="257"] some Ant discarded Garnets collected by a collector[/caption] The gems are found on and around Margins of anthills. The ants while excavating their underground passages kind of dig the Gems, haul them up to the surface and discard them to make some room to live down there. The rain washes the garnets and moves them down the hill and they can easily be collected by people in large numbers. The brilliant lustre and dark red colour makes it Easier to find them in the soil surrounding, [caption id="attachment_1713" align="alignleft" width="197"] How Emerald Minerals and Gemstones are formed? What are their geological occurrences? Read this article also[/caption]     A few areas in Arizona are well known for anthill garnets, the rich red Chromium pyrope garnets with a dark colour and exceptional lustre a Mohs scale hardness of 7.25. The native Americans discovered them a long time ago. Today native Americans and rockhounds collect the garnet gems mineral and sell them to gems dealers which later make cabochons or facet out of the stones. Then they are mounted into jewellery. Their unusual origin also plays a role in the desire for the gem dealers and to those who wear the Jewelry in which these gems are mounted in. The Anthill garnets found are usually tiny and cab/facet mostly 1ct or under gems, because the ants are smart enough to ignore and excavate around large stones rather than bringing them up the surface. it is fair cause that the larger stones would always appear almost black because of the very high colour but enough light goes through the tiny ones to reveal the deep desirable red colour. Learn about anthill garnet stones on youtube in our video [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Umsxfydu8B4&feature=youtu.be[/embed]
Discovering the Hidden Gems of Burmese Amber: Unveiling the Science Behind Testing Amber Stones in the Laboratory

Folkmarketgems Blog - Learn Natural Gemstones, Minerals, Crystals Info, News, Tips, Researches

Discovering the Hidden Gems of Burmese Amber: Unveiling the Science Behind Testing Amber Stones in the Laboratory

it's important to note that some imitations, such as high-quality resin, can mimic the physical properties and appearance of amber. Therefore, it's recommended to use a combination of these methods to determine the authenticity of a piece. Additionally, it's a good idea to have a sample tested by a reputable gemology laboratory for a more accurate determination.
The World Rare Earth Gems - Grandidierite Found Only in Madagascar

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The World Rare Earth Gems - Grandidierite Found Only in Madagascar

Discovery and Naming of Grandidierite Discovered by French naturalist explorer Alfred Grandidier in southern Madagascar in 1902, this rare gemstone was named in his honor. Grandidier extensively studied the natural history and geography of Madagascar, making multiple visits to the island. Early Acquisition and Rarity of Grandidierite Stone Initially, the crystals obtained were not of facet grade material but were highly sought after by gem collectors. Even samples of the rare gem were prized possessions. New Deposit Discovery After a century of limited production, a new deposit near the original locality of Andrahomana, outside the town of Tranomaro, was found. High facet grade material began entering the gem market in Bangkok, attracting the attention of dealers, especially after GIA issued certificates describing the gem crystal samples as Grandidierites. Characteristics and Rarity Grandidierite is considered one of the rarest gemstones globally, with a Mohs scale hardness of 7.5. Its chemical formula is close to Kornerupine. It comes in colors ranging from dark green to bluish-green and colorless. Fine cut gems can command prices ranging from $10,000 to $100,000 per carat. Occurrence and Value Crystals of up to 8 cm in length and limited amounts of gem grade rough are located in southern Madagascar. The gemstone is highly valued, with specimens fetching considerable prices in the market. Conclusion Grandidierite remains an extraordinary gemstone, sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike, with its rarity and exceptional beauty continuing to captivate the gem market.

Folkmarketgems Blog - Learn Natural Gemstones, Minerals, Crystals Info, News, Tips, Researches

List of Gemstones and Minerals with their Chemical Formulas

Chemical formulae for minerals and gems   Mineral Composition Abelsonite C31H32N4Ni Nickel Porphyrin Abernathyite K(UO2)(AsO4)�4(H2O) Abhurite Sn3O(OH)2Cl2 Abswurmbachite CuMn6(SiO4)O8 Acanthite Ag2S Acetamide CH3CONH2 Actinolite Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 Acuminite SrAlF4(OH)�(H2O) Adamite Zn2(AsO4)(OH) Adelite CaMg(AsO4)(OH) Admontite MgB6O10�7(H2O) Aegirine NaFeSi2O6 Aenigmatite Na2Fe5TiSi6O20 Aerinite Ca4(Al,Fe,Mg)10Si12O35(OH)12(CO3)�12(H2O) Aerugite Ni17As6O32 AeschyniteCe (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 AeschyniteNd (Nd,Ce,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 AeschyniteY (Y,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Afghanite (Na,Ca,K)8(Si,Al)12O24(SO4,Cl,CO3)3�(H2O) Afwillite Ca3Si2O4(OH)6 AgarditeLa (La,Ca)Cu6(AsO4)3(OH)6�3(H2O) AgarditeY (Y,Ca)Cu6(AsO4)3(OH)6�3(H2O) Agrellite NaCa2Si4O10F Agrinierite (K2,Ca,Sr)U3O10�4(H2O) Aguilarite Ag4SeS Aheylite (Fe,Zn)Al6(PO4)4(OH)8�4(H2O) Ahlfeldite NiSeO3�2(H2O) Aikinite PbCuBiS3 Ajoite (K,Na)Cu7AlSi9O24(OH)6�3(H2O) Akaganeite FeO(OH,Cl) Akatoreite Mn9Al2Si8O24(OH)8 Akdalaite 4(Al2O3)�(H2O) Akermanite Ca2MgSi2O7 Akhtenskite MnO2 Akrochordite Mn4Mg(AsO4)2(OH)4�4(H2O) Aksaite MgB6O7(OH)6�2(H2O) Aktashite Cu6Hg3As4S12 Alabandite MnS Alacranite As8S9 Alamosite PbSiO3 Albite NaAlSi3O8 Albrechtschraufite Ca4Mg(UO2)2(CO3)6F2�17(H2O) Aldermanite Mg5Al12(PO4)8(OH)22�32(H2O) Aleksite PbBi2Te2S2 Alforsite Ba5(PO4)3Cl Algodonite Cu6As Aliettite Ca0.2Mg6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4�4(H2O) Allactite Mn7(AsO4)2(OH)8 AllaniteCe (Ce,Ca)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) AllaniteLa (La,Ca)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) AllaniteY (Y,Ce,Ca)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) Allargentum Ag(1-x)Sb(x) Alleghanyite Mn5(SiO4)2(OH)2 Alloclasite (Co,Fe)AsS Allophane (Al2O3)(SiO2)�(H2O) Alluaivite Na9(Ca,Mn)6(Ti,Nb)3Si26O74Cl�(H2O) Alluaudite NaCaFe(Mn,Fe,Mg)2(PO4)3 Almandine Fe3Al2(SiO4)3 Alstonite BaCa(CO3)2 Altaite PbTe Althausite Mg2(PO4)(OH,F,O) Althupite ThAl(UO2)7(PO4)4O2(OH)5�15(H2O) Aluminite Al2(SO4)(OH)4�4(H2O) Aluminocopiapite Al0.66Fe4(SO4)6(OH)2�20(H2O) Aluminokatophorite Na2Ca(Fe,Mg)4Al(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 Aluminum Al Alumohydrocalcite CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)3�3(H2O) Alumopharmacosiderite KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4�6.5(H2O) Alumotantite AlTaO4 Alumotungstite (W,Al)(O,OH)3 Alunite KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Alunogen Al2(SO4)3�17(H2O) Alvanite (Zn,Ni)Al4(VO3)2(OH)12�2(H2O) Amakinite (Fe,Mg)(OH)2 Amarantite Fe(SO4)(OH)�(H2O) Amarillite NaFe(SO4)2�6(H2O) Amblygonite (Li,Na)Al(PO4)(F,OH) Ameghinite NaB3O3(OH)4 Amesite Mg2Al(SiAl)O5(OH)4 Amicite K2Na2Al4Si4O16�5(H2O) Aminoffite Ca2(Be,Al)Si2O7(OH)�(H2O) Ammonioalunite (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 Ammonioborite (NH4)2B10O16�5(H2O) Ammoniojarosite (NH4)Fe3(SO4)2(OH)6 Ammonioleucite (NH4,K)AlSi2O6 Amstallite CaAl(Si,Al)4O8(OH)4�(H2O,Cl) Analcime NaAlSi2O6�(H2O) Anandite (Ba,K)(Fe,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)4O10(O,OH)2 Anapaite Ca2Fe(PO4)2�4(H2O) Anatase TiO2 AncyliteCe SrCe(CO3)2(OH)�(H2O) Andalusite Al2SiO5 Andersonite Na2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3�6(H2O) Andesine (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)4O8 Andorite PbAgSb3S6 Andradite Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3 Andremeyerite BaFe2Si2O7 Andrewsite (Cu,Fe)Fe3(PO4)3(OH)2 Anduoite (Ru,Os)As2 Angelellite Fe4(AsO4)2O3 Anglesite PbSO4 Anhydrite CaSO4 Anilite Cu7S4 Ankangite Ba(Ti,V,Cr)8O16 Ankerite Ca(Fe,Mg,Mn)(CO3)2 Annabergite Ni3(AsO4)2�8(H2O) Annite KFe3AlSi3O10(OH,F)2 Anorthite CaAl2Si2O8 Anorthoclase (Na,K)AlSi3O8 Antarcticite CaCl2�6(H2O) Anthoinite WAl(O,OH)3 Anthonyite Cu(OH,Cl)2�3(H2O) Anthophyllite (Mg,Fe)7Si8O22(OH)2 Antigorite (Mg,Fe)3Si2O5(OH)4 Antimonpearceite (Ag,Cu)16(Sb,As)2S11 Antimonselite Sb2Se3 Antimony Sb Antlerite Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 Anyuiite Au(Pb,Sb)2 Apachite Cu9Si10O29�11(H2O) Apatite Ca5(PO4)3F Aphthitalite (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2 Apjohnite MnAl2(SO4)4�22(H2O) Aplowite (Co,Mn,Ni)(SO4)�4(H2O) Apuanite Fe5Sb4O12S Aragonite Ca(CO3) Aramayoite Ag(Sb,Bi)S2 Aravaipaite Pb3AlF9�(H2O) Arcanite K2SO4 Archerite (K,NH4)H2(PO4) Arctite Na2Ca4(PO4)3F Arcubisite Ag6CuBiS4 Ardaite Pb19Sb13S35Cl7 Ardealite Ca2(SO4)(HPO4)�4(H2O) Ardennite Mn4(Al,Mg)6(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(AsO4,VO4)(OH)6 Arfvedsonite Na3(Fe,Mg)4FeSi8O22(OH)2 Argentite Ag2S Argentojarosite AgFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 Argentopentlandite Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 Argentopyrite AgFe2S3 Argentotennantite (Ag,Cu)10(Zn,Fe)2(As,Sb)4S13 Argutite GeO2 Argyrodite Ag8GeS6 Arhbarite Cu2(AsO4)(OH)�6(H2O) Aristarainite Na2MgB12O20�8(H2O) Arizonite Fe2Ti3O9 Armalcolite (Mg,Fe)Ti2O5 Armangite Mn26As18O50(OH)4(CO3) Armenite BaCa2Al6Si9O30�2(H2O) Armstrongite CaZrSi6O15�2.5(H2O) Arrojadite KNa4CaMn4Fe10Al(PO4)12(OH,F)2 Arsenbrackebuschite Pb2(Fe,Zn)(AsO4)2�(H2O) Arsendescloizite PbZn(AsO4)(OH) Arsenic As Arseniopleite NaCaMn(Mn,Mg)2(AsO4)3 Arseniosiderite CaFe3(AsO4)3O3�3(H2O) Arsenobismite Bi2(AsO4)(OH)3 Arsenoclasite Mn5(AsO4)2(OH)4 Arsenocrandallite (Ca,Sr)Al3(AsO4,PO4)2(OH)5�(H2O) ArsenoflorenciteCe (Ce,La)Al3(AsO4,PO4)2(OH)6 Arsenogoyazite (Sr,Ca,Ba)Al3(AsO4,PO4)2(OH,F)5�5(H2O) Arsenohauchecornite Ni9BiAsS8 Arsenolamprite As Arsenolite As2O3 Arsenopalladinite Pd8(As,Sb)3 Arsenopyrite FeAsS Arsenosulvanite Cu3(As,V)S4 Arsenpolybasite (AgCu)16(As,Sb)2S11 Arsentsumebite Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) Arsenuranospathite HAl(UO2)4(AsO4)4�40(H2O) Arsenuranylite Ca(UO2)4(AsO4)2(OH)4�6(H2O) Arthurite CuFe2(AsO4,PO4,SO4)(O,OH)2�4(H2O) Artinite Mg2(CO3)(OH)2�3(H2O) Arupite Ni3(PO4)2�8(H2O) Arzakite Hg3S2(Br,Cl)2 Asbecasite Ca3(Ti,Sn)As6Si2Be2O20 Asbolan (Co,Ni)(MnO2)2(OH)2 Aschamalmite Pb6Bi2S9 Ashanite (Nb,Ta,U,Fe,Mn)4O8 Ashburtonite Pb4Cu4(Si4HO12)(HCO3)4(OH)9Cl AshcroftineY K5Na5(Y,Ca)12Si28O70(OH)2(CO3)8�3(H2O) Ashoverite Zn(OH)2 Asisite Pb7SiO8Cl2 Asselbornite (Pb,Ba)(UO2)6(BiO)4(AsO4)2(OH)12�3(H2O) AstrocyaniteCe Cu2(Ce,Nd,La)2(UO2)(CO3)5(OH)2�1.5(H2O) Astrophyllite (K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)7Ti2Si8O24(O,OH)7 Atacamite Cu2Cl(OH)3 Atelestite Bi8(AsO4)3O5(OH)5 Athabascaite Cu5Se4 Atheneite (Pd,Hg)3As Atlasovite Cu6FeBiO4(SO4)5�KCl Atokite (Pd,Pt)3Sn Attakolite (Ca,Sr)Mn(Al,Fe)4(PO4,SiO4)H(PO4)3(OH)4 Aubertite CuAl(SO4)2Cl�14(H2O) Augelite Al2(PO4)(OH)3 Augite (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al)2O6 Aurichalcite (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 Auricupride Cu3Au Aurorite (Mn,Ag,Ca)Mn3O7�3(H2O) Aurostibite AuSb2 Austinite CaZn(AsO4)(OH) Autunite Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2�10(H2O) Avicennite Tl2O3 Avogadrite (K,Cs)BF4 Awaruite Ni2-3Fe Azoproite (Mg,Fe)2(Fe,Ti,Mg)BO5 Azurite Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Babefphite BaBe(PO4)(F,O) Babingtonite Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH) Baddeleyite ZrO2 Bafertisite Ba(Fe,Mn)2TiSi2O7(O,OH)2 Baghdadite Ca3(Zr,Ti)Si2O9 Bahianite Al5Sb3O14(OH)2 Baileychlore (Zn,Fe,Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 BaiyuneboiteCe BaNaCe2(CO3)4F Bakerite Ca4B4(BO4)(SiO4)3(OH)3�(H2O) Balangeroite (Mg,Fe,Mn)42Si16O54(OH)40 Balipholite BaMg2LiAl3Si4O12(OH,F)8 Balkanite Cu9Ag5HgS8 Balyakinite CuTeO3 Bambollaite Cu(Se,Te)2 Banalsite BaNa2Al4Si4O16 Bandylite CuB(OH)4Cl Bannermanite (Na,K)0.7V6O15 Bannisterite KCa(Fe,Mn,Zn,Mg)20(Si,Al)32O76(OH)16�4-12(H2O) Baotite Ba4(Ti,Nb)8Si4O28Cl Bararite (NH4)2SiF6 Baratovite KCa7(Ti,Zr)2Li3Si12O36F2 Barberiite NH4BF4 Barbertonite Mg6Cr2(CO3)(OH)16�4(H2O) Barbosalite Fe3(PO4)2(OH)2 Barentsite Na7AlH2(CO3)4F4 Bariandite Al3V40O100�90(H2O) Baricite (Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2�8(H2O) Bariomicrolite Ba(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 Barioorthojoaquinite (Ba,Sr)4Fe2Ti2Si8O26�(H2O) Bariopyrochlore (Ba,Sr)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 Barite BaSO4 Barnesite (Na,Ca)2V6O16�3(H2O) Barrerite (Na,K,Ca)2Al2SiO7O18�7(H2O) Barringerite (Fe,Ni)2P Barringtonite MgCO3�2(H2O) Barroisite NaCa(Mg,Fe)3Al2(Si7Al)22(OH)2 Barstowite Pb4Cl6(CO3)�(H2O) Bartelkeite PbFeGe3O8 Bartonite K3Fe10S14 Barylite BaBe2Si2O7 Barysilite Pb8Mn(Si2O7)3 Barytocalcite BaCa(CO3)2 Barytolamprophyllite(Na,K)2(Ba,Ca,Sr)2(Ti,Fe)3(SiO4)4(O,OH)2 Basaluminite Al4(SO4)(OH)10�5(H2O) Bassanite Ca2(SO4)2�(H2O) Bassetite Fe(UO2)2(PO4)2�8(H2O) BastnasiteCe (Ce,La)(CO3)F BastnasiteLa (La,Ce)(CO3)F BastnasiteY (Y,Ce)(CO3)F Batisite (Ba,K,Na)3Ti2Si4O14 Baumhauerite Pb3As4S9 Baumhauerite2a Pb11Ag(As,Sb)18S36 Bauranoite BaU2O7�4-5(H2O) Bavenite Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 Bayerite Al(OH)3 Bayldonite PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2�(H2O) Bayleyite Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3�18(H2O) Baylissite K2Mg(CO3)2�4(H2O) Bazhenovite Ca8S5(S2O3)(OH)12�20(H2O) Bazirite BaZrSi3O9 Bazzite Be3(Sc,Al)2Si6O18 Bearsite Be2(AsO4)(OH)�4(H2O) Bearthite Ca2Al(PO4)2(OH) Beaverite PbCu(Fe,Al)2(SO4)2(OH)6 Becquerelite Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6�8(H2O) Behierite (Ta,Nb)BO4 Behoite Be(OH)2 Beidellite (Na2,Ca)0.15Al2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2�n(H2O) Belendorffite Cu7Hg6 Belkovite Ba3(Nb,Ti)6(Si2O7)2O12 Bellbergite (K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4Al18Si18O72�30(H2O) Bellidoite Cu2Se Bellingerite Cu3(IO3)6�2(H2O) Belovite (Sr,Ce,Na,Ca)5(PO4)3(OH) Belyankinite Ca1-2(Ti,Zr,Nb)5O12�9(H2O) Bementite Mn8Si6O15(OH)10 Benavidesite Pb4(Mn,Fe)Sb6S14 Benitoite BaTiSi3O9 Benjaminite (Ag,Cu)3(Bi,Pb)7S12 Benleonardite Ag8(Sb,As)Te2S3 Benstonite (Ba,Sr)6(Ca,Mn)6Mg(CO3)13 Bentorite Ca6(Cr,Al)2(SO4)3(OH)12�26(H2O) Beraunite Fe6(PO4)4(OH)5�6(H2O) Berborite Be2(BO3)(OH,F)�(H2O) Berdesinskiite V2TiO5 Bergenite (Ba,Ca)2(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)4�5.5(H2O) Bergslagite CaBe(AsO4)(OH) Berlinite AlPO4 Bermanite Mn3(PO4)2(OH)2�4(H2O) Bernalite Fe(OH)3�n(H2O) Bernardite Tl(As,Sb)5S5 Berndtite SnS2 Berryite Pb3(Ag,Cu)5Bi7S16 Berthierine (Fe,Mg)2-3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 Berthierite FeSb2S4 Bertossaite (Li,Na)2CaAl4(PO4)4(OH,F) Bertrandite Be4Si2O7(OH)2 Beryl Be3Al2Si6O18 Beryllite Be3SiO4(OH)2�(H2O) Beryllonite NaBePO4 Berzelianite Cu2Se Berzeliite (Ca,Na)3(Mg,Mn)2(AsO4)3 Betafite (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6(OH) Betekhtinite Cu10(Fe,Pb)S6 Betpakdalite (H,K)6Ca4Fe6As4Mo16O74�24-40(H2O) Beudantite PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Beusite (Mn,Fe,Ca,Mg)3(PO4)2 Beyerite (Ca,Pb)Bi2(CO3)2O2 Bezsmertnovite Au4Cu(Te,Pb) Bianchite (Zn,Fe)(SO4)�6(H2O) Bicchulite Ca2Al2SiO6(OH)2 Bideauxite Pb2AgCl3(F,OH)2 Bieberite Co(SO4)�7(H2O) BijvoetiteY (Y,Dy)2(UO2)4(CO3)4(OH)6�11(H2O) Bikitaite LiAlSi2O6�(H2O) Bilibinskite Au3Cu2PbTe2 Bilinite Fe3(SO4)4�22(H2O) Billietite Ba(UO2)6O4(OH)6�4(H2O) Billingsleyite Ag7AsS6 Bindheimite Pb2Sb2O6(O,OH) Biotite K(Mg,Fe)3(Al,Fe)Si3O10(OH,F)2 Biphosphammite (NH4,K)H2PO4 Biringuccite Na2B5O8(OH)�(H2O) Birnessite Na4Mn14O27�9(H2O) Bischofite MgCl2�6(H2O) Bismite Bi2O3 Bismoclite BiOCl Bismuth Bi Bismuthinite Bi2S3 Bismutite Bi2(CO3)O2 Bismutocolumbite Bi(Nb,Ta)O4 Bismutoferrite BiFe2(SiO4)2(OH) Bismutohauchecornite Ni9Bi2S8 Bismutomicrolite (Bi,Ca)(Ta,Nb)2O6(OH) Bismutostibiconite Bi(Sb,Fe)2O7 Bismutotantalite Bi(Ta,Nb)O4 Bityite CaLiAl2(AlBeSi2)O10(OH)2 Bixbyite (Mn,Fe)2O3 Bjarebyite (Ba,Sr)(Mn,Fe,Mg)2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3 Blakeite Fe(TeO3)n Blatterite (Mn,Mg)2(Mn,Sb,Fe)BO5 Blixite Pb2Cl(O,OH)2 Blodite Na2Mg(SO4)2�4(H2O) Blossite Cu2V2O7 Bobfergusonite Na2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6 Bobierrite Mg3(PO4)2�8(H2O) Bogdanovite Au5(Cu,Fe)3(Te,Pb)2 Boggildite Sr2Na2Al2(PO4)F9 Boggsite Ca8Na3(Si,Al)96O192�70(H2O) Bogvadite Na2SrBa2Al4F20 Bohdanowiczite AgBiSe2 Bohmite AlO(OH) Bokite (Al,Fe)7(V,Fe)40O100�37(H2O) Boleite Ag10Cu24Pb26Cl62(OH)48�3(H2O) Bolivarite Al2(PO4)(OH)3�4(H2O) Boltwoodite HK(UO2)SiO4�1.5(H2O) Bonaccordite Ni2FeBO5 Bonattite CuSO4�3(H2O) Bonshtedtite Na3Fe(PO4)(CO3) Boothite CuSO4�7(H2O) Boracite Mg3B7O13Cl Borax Na2B4O5(OH)4�8(H2O) Borcarite Ca4MgB4O6(OH)6(CO3)2 Borishanskiite Pd(As,Pb)2 Bornemanite BaNa4Ti2NbSi4O17(F,OH)�Na3(PO4) Bornhardtite Co3Se4 Bornite Cu5FeS4 Borodaevite Ag5(Bi,Pb,Fe)8(Sb,Bi)2S17 Boromuscovite KAl2BSi3O10(OH,F)2 Borovskite Pd3SbTe4 Bostwickite CaMn6Si3O16�7(H2O) Botallackite Cu2Cl(OH)3 Botryogen MgFe(SO4)2(OH)�7(H2O) Bottinoite Ni[Sb(OH)6]2�6(H2O) Boulangerite Pb5Sb4S11 Bournonite PbCuSbS3 Boussingaultite (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2�6(H2O) Bowieite (Rh,Ir,Pt)2S3 Boyleite (Zn,Mg)(SO4)�4(H2O) Brabantite CaTh(PO4)2 Bracewellite CrO(OH) Brackebuschite Pb2(Mn,Fe)(VO4)2�(H2O) Bradleyite Na3Mg(PO4)(CO3) Braggite (Pt,Pd,Ni)S BraitschiteCe (Ca,Na2)7(Ce,La)2B22O43�7(H2O) Brandtite Ca2(Mn,Mg)(AsO4)2�2(H2O) Brannerite (U,Ca,Y,Ce)(Ti,Fe)2O6 Brannockite KSn2Li3Si12O30 Brassite MgHAsO4�4(H2O) Braunite Mn7SiO12 Bravoite (Ni,Fe)S2 Brazilianite NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 Bredigite Ca7Mg(SiO4)4 Breithauptite NiSb Brenkite Ca2(CO3)F2 Brewsterite (Sr,Ba,Ca)Al2Si6O16�5(H2O) Brezinaite Cr3S4 Brianite Na2CaMg(PO4)2 Brianyoungite Zn12(CO3)3(SO4)(OH)16 Briartite Cu2(Fe,Zn)GeS4 Brindleyite (Ni,Mg,Fe)2Al(SiAl)O5(OH)4 BritholiteCe (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F) BritholiteY (Y,Ca)5(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F) Brizziite NaSbO3 Brochantite Cu4SO4(OH)6 Brockite (Ca,Th,Ce)(PO4)�(H2O) Brokenhillite (Mn,Fe)8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 Bromargyrite AgBr Bromellite BeO Brookite TiO2 Brownmillerite Ca2(Al,Fe)2O5 Brucite Mg(OH)2 Bruggenite Ca(IO3)2�(H2O) Brugnatellite Mg6Fe(CO3)(OH)13�4(H2O) Brunogeierite (Ge,Fe)Fe2O4 Brushite CaH(PO4)�2(H2O) Buchwaldite NaCaPO4 Buckhornite AuPb2BiTe2S3 Buddingtonite (NH4)AlSi3O8�0.5(H2O) Buergerite NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O21F Bukovite Tl2(Cu,Fe)4Se4 Bukovskyite Fe2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)�7(H2O) Bulachite Al2(AsO4)(OH)3�3(H2O) Bultfonteinite Ca2SiO2(OH,F)4 Bunsenite NiO Burangaite (Na,Ca)2(Fe,Mg)2Al10(PO4)8(OH,O)12�4(H2O) Burbankite (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 Burckhardtite Pb2(Fe,Mn)Te(AlSi3)O12(OH)2�(H2O) Burkeite Na6(CO3)(SO4)2 Burpalite Na2CaZrSi2O7F2 Bursaite Pb5Bi4S11 Burtite CaSn(OH)6 Bustamite (Mn,Ca)3Si3O9 Butlerite Fe(SO4)(OH)�2(H2O) Butschliite K2Ca(CO3)2 Buttgenbachite Cu19Cl4(NO3)2(OH)32�2(H2O) ByelorussiteCe NaMnBa2Ce2Ti2Si8O26(F,OH)�(H2O) Bystrite Ca(Na,K)4Si6Al6O34S1.5�(H2O) Bystromite MgSb2O6 Bytownite (Ca,Na)(Si,Al)4O8 Cabriite Pd2SnCu Cacoxenite (Fe,Al)25(PO4)17O6(OH)12�75(H2O) Cadmium Cd Cadmoselite CdSe Cadwaladerite AlCl(OH)2�4(H2O) Cafarsite Ca8(Ti,Fe,Mn)6(AsO3)12�4(H2O) Cafetite Ca(Fe,Al)2Ti4O12�4(H2O) Cahnite Ca2B(AsO4)(OH)4 Calaverite AuTe2 Calciborite CaB2O4 CalcioancyliteCe (Ca,Sr)Ce3(CO3)4(OH)3�(H2O) CalcioancyliteNd Ca(Nd,Ce,Gd,Y)3(CO3)4(OH)3�(H2O) Calciobetafite Ca2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 Calciocopiapite CaFe4(SO4)6(OH)2�19(H2O) Calcioferrite Ca4Fe(Fe,Al)4(PO4)6(OH)4�13(H2O) Calciohilairite CaZrSi3O9�3(H2O) Calciotantite CaTa4O11 Calciouranoite (Ca,Ba,Pb)U2O7�5(H2O) Calciovolborthite CaCuVO4(OH) Calcite Ca(CO3) Calciumcatapleiite CaZrSi3O9�2(H2O) Calcjarlite Na(Ca,Sr)3Al3(F,OH)16 Calclacite CaCl2�Ca(C2H3O2)2�10(H2O) Calcurmolite Ca(UO2)3(MoO4)3(OH)2�11(H2O) Calderite (Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)3 Caledonite Pb5Cu2(CO3)(SO4)3(OH)6 CalkinsiteCe (Ce,La)2(CO3)3�4(H2O) Callaghanite Cu2Mg2(CO3)(OH)6�2(H2O) Calomel Hg2Cl2 Calumetite Cu(OH,Cl)2�2(H2O) Calzirtite CaZr3TiO9 Camerolaite Cu4Al2(HSbO4,SO4)(CO3)(OH)10�2(H2O) Cameronite AgCu7Te10 Camgasite CaMg(AsO4)(OH)�5(H2O) Caminite Mg7(SO4)5(OH)4�(H2O) Campigliaite Cu4Mn(SO4)2(OH)6�4(H2O) Canaphite CaNa2P2O7�4(H2O) Canasite (Na,K)6Ca5Si12O30(OH,F) Canavesite Mg2(CO3)(HBO3)�5(H2O) Cancrinite Na6Ca2Al6Si6O24(CO3)2 Cancrisilite Na7Al5Si7O24(CO3)�3(H2O) Canfieldite Ag8SnS6 Cannizzarite Pb4Bi5S11 Cannonite Bi2O(OH)2(SO4) Capgarronite HgSAg(Cl,Br,I) CappeleniteY Ba(Y,Ce)6Si3B6O24F2 Caracolite Na3Pb2(SO4)3Cl Carboborite Ca2Mg(CO3)2B2(OH)8�4(H2O) Carbocernaite (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 Carboirite FeAl2GeO5(OH)2 Carbonatecyanotrichite Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12�2(H2O) Carbonatefluorapatite Ca5(PO4,CO3)3F Carbonatehydroxylapatite Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH) Carletonite KNa4Ca4Si8O18(CO3)4(OH,F)�(H2O) Carlfriesite CaTe3O8 Carlhintzeite Ca2AlF7�(H2O) Carlinite Tl2S Carlosruizite K6(Na,K)4Na6Mg10(SeO4)12(IO3)12�12(H2O) Carlosturanite (Mg,Fe,Ti)21(Si,Al)12O28(OH)34 Carlsbergite CrN Carminite PbFe2(AsO4)2(OH)2 Carnallite KMgCl3�6(H2O) Carnotite K2(UO2)2(VO4)2�3(H2O) Carobbiite KF Carpholite MnAl2Si2O6(OH)4 Carrboydite (Ni,Cu)14Al9(SO4,CO3)6(OH)43�7(H2O) Carrollite Cu(Co,Ni)2S4 Caryinite Na(Ca,Pb)(Ca,Mn)(Mn,Mg)2(AsO4)3 Caryopilite (Mn,Mg)3Si2O5(OH)4 Cascandite Ca(Sc,Fe)Si3O8(OH) Cassedanneite Pb(VO4)2(CrO4)2�(H2O) Cassidyite Ca2(Ni,Mg)(PO4)2�2(H2O) Cassiterite SnO2 Caswellsilverite NaCrS2 Catapleiite Na2ZrSi3O9�2(H2O) Cattierite CoS2 Cavansite Ca(VO)Si4O10�4(H2O) Caysichitey Ca3GdY4Si8O20(CO3)6(OH)�2(H2O) CebaiteCe Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2 Cebollite Ca2(Mg,Fe,Al)Si2(O,OH)7 Cechite Pb(Fe,Mn)(VO4)(OH) Celadonite K(Mg,Fe)(Fe,Al)Si4O10(OH)2 Celestine SrSO4 Celsian BaAl2Si2O8 CerianiteCe (Ce,Th)O2 Ceriopyrochlorece (Ce,Ca,Y)2(Nb,Ta)2O6(OH,F) Ceritece Ce9Fe(SiO4)6(SiO3OH)(OH)3 Cernyite Cu2CdSnS4 Cerotungstitece Ce(WO3)2(OH)3 Ceruleite Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13�12(H2O) Cerussite Pb(CO3) Cervandonitece (Ce,Nd,La)(Fe,Ti,Al)3(Si,As)3O13 Cervantite Sb2O4 Cervelleite Ag4TeS Cesanite Na3Ca2(SO4)3(OH) Cesarolite PbH2Mn3O8 Cesbronite Cu5(TeO3)2(OH)6�2(H2O) Cesiumkupletskite (Cs,K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7(Ti,Nb)2Si8O24(O,OH,F)7 Cesplumtantite (Cs,Na)2(Pb,Sb)3Ta8O24 Cesstibtantite (Cs,Na)SbTa4O12 Cetineite (K,Na)2.5(Sb2O3)3(SbS3)(OH)0.5�2.5(H2O) Chabazite CaAl2Si4O12�6(H2O) Chabourneite (Tl,Pb)23(Sb,As)91S147 Chaidamuite (Zn,Fe)Fe(SO4)2(OH)�4(H2O) Chalcanthite Cu(SO4)�5(H2O) Chalcoalumite CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12�3(H2O) Chalcocite Cu2S Chalcocyanite Cu(SO4) Chalcomenite Cu(SeO3)�2(H2O) Chalconatronite Na2Cu(CO3)2�3(H2O) Chalcophanite (Zn,Fe,Mn)Mn3O7�3(H2O) Chalcophyllite Cu18Al2(AsO4)3(SO4)3(OH)27�3(H2O) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 Chalcosiderite CuFe6(PO4)4(OH)8�4(H2O) Chalcostibite CuSbS2 Chalcothallite Tl2(Cu,Fe)6SbS4 Chambersite Mn3B7O13Cl Chameanite (Cu,Fe)4As(Se,S)4 Chamosite (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH,O)8 Changbaiite PbNb2O6 Chantalite CaAl2(SiO4)(OH)4 Chaoite C Chapmanite SbFe2(SiO4)2(OH) Charlesite Ca6(Al,Si)2(SO4)2B(OH)4(OH,O)12�26(H2O) Charoite K(Ca,Na)3Si4O10(OH,F)�(H2O) Chatkalite Cu6FeSn2S8 Chayesite K(Mg,Fe)4FeSi12O30 Chekhovichite Bi2Te4O11 Chelkarite CaMgB2O4Cl2�7(H2O) Chenevixite Cu2Fe2(AsO4)2(OH)4�(H2O) Chenite Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 Cheralite (Ca,Ce,Th)(PO4,SiO4) Cheremnykhite Pb3Zn3(TeO6)(VO4)2 Cherepanovite RhAs Chernikovite (H3O)2(UO2)2(PO4)2�6(H2O) ChernoviteY YAsO4 Chernykhite (Ba,Na)(V,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 Chervetite Pb2V2O7 Chessexite Na4Ca2(Mg,Zn)3Al8(SiO4)2(SO4)10(OH)10�40(H2O) Chesterite (Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6 Chestermanite Mg2(Fe,Mg,Al,Sb)(BO3)O2 Chevkinite (Ca,Ce,Th)4(Fe,Mg)2(Ti,Fe)3Si4O22 Chiavennite CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2�2(H2O) Childrenite FeAl(PO4)(OH)2�(H2O) Chiluite Bi6Te2Mo2O21 Chiolite Na5Al3F14 Chkalovite Na2BeSi2O6 Chladniite Na2CaMg7(PO4)6 Chloraluminite AlCl3�6(H2O) Chlorapatite Ca5(PO4)3Cl Chlorargyrite AgCl Chlorellestadite Ca5(SiO4,PO4,SO4)3(Cl,F) Chloritoid (Fe,Mg,Mn)2Al4Si2O10(OH)4 Chlormagaluminite (Mg,Fe)4Al2(OH)12(Cl2,CO3)�(H2O) Chlormanganokalite K4MnCl6 Chlorocalcite KCaCl2 Chlorophoenicite (Mn,Mg)3Zn2(AsO4)(OH,O) Chlorothionite K2Cu(SO4)Cl2 Chloroxiphite Pb3CuCl2(OH)2O2 Choloalite PbCu(TeO3)2�(H2O) Chondrodite (Mg,Fe)5(SiO4)2(F,OH)2 Christite TlHgAsS3 Chromatite CaCrO4 Chromdravite NaMg3(Cr,Fe)6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 Chromferide Fe3Cr0.4 Chromite FeCr2O4 Chromium Cr Chrysoberyl BeAl2O4 Chrysocolla (Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4�n(H2O) Chudobaite (Mg,Zn)5H2(AsO4)4�10(H2O) ChukhroviteCe Ca3(Ce,Y)Al2(SO4)F13�10(H2O) ChukhroviteY Ca3(Y,Ce)Al2(SO4)F13�10(H2O) ChurchiteY (Y,Er)PO4�2(H2O) Chursinite Hg2(AsO4) Chvaleticeite (Mn,Mg)(SO4)�6(H2O) Chvilevaite Na(Cu,Fe,Zn)2S2 Cianciulliite Mn(Mg,Mn)2Zn2(OH)10�2-4(H2O) Cinnabar HgS Clairite (NH4)2(Fe,Mn)3(SO4)4(OH)3�3(H2O) Claraite (Cu,Zn)3(CO3)(OH)4�4(H2O) Claringbullite Cu8Cl2(OH)14�(H2O) Clarkeite (Na,Ca,Pb)2U2(O,OH)7 Claudetite As2O3 Clausthalite PbSe Cliffordite UTe3O9 Clinobehoite Be(OH)2 Clinobisvanite BiVO4 Clinochalcomenite CuSeO3�2(H2O) Clinochlore (Mg,Fe)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)8 Clinochrysotile Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 Clinoclase Cu3AsO4(OH)3 Clinoenstatite Mg2Si2O6 Clinoferrosilite (Fe,Mg)2Si2O6 Clinohedrite CaZnSiO4�(H2O) Clinoholmquistite Li2(Mg,Fe)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2 Clinohumite (Mg,Fe)9(SiO4)4(F,OH)2 Clinojimthompsonite (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 Clinokurchatovite Ca(Mg,Fe,Mn)B2O5 Clinomimetite Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Clinophosinaite Na3Ca(SiO3)(PO4) Clinoptilolite (Na,K,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36�12(H2O) Clinosafflorite (Co,Fe,Ni)As2 Clinotobermorite Ca5Si6(O,OH)18�5(H2O) Clinotyrolite Ca2Cu9(AsO4,SO4)4(O,OH)10�10(H2O) Clinoungemachite K3Na9Fe(SO4)6(OH)3�9(H2O) Clinozoisite Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH) Clintonite Ca(Mg,Al)3(Al3Si)O10(OH)2 Coalingite Mg10Fe2(CO3)(OH)24�2(H2O) Cobaltaustinite Ca(Co,Cu)(AsO4)(OH) Cobaltite CoAsS Cobaltkoritnigite (Co,Zn)(AsO3)(OH)�(H2O) Cobaltomenite CoSeO3�2(H2O) Cobaltpentlandite Co9S8 Cobaltzippeite Co2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10�16(H2O) Cochromite (Co,Ni,Fe)(Cr,Al)2O4 Coconinoite Fe2Al2(UO2)2(PO4)4(SO4)(OH)2�20(H2O) Coeruleolactite (Ca,Cu)Al6(PO4)4(OH)8�4(H2O) Coesite SiO2 Coffinite U(SiO4)(1-x)(OH)4x Cohenite (Fe,Ni,Co)C Colemanite Ca2B6O11�5(H2O) Collinsite Ca2(Mg,Fe)(PO4)2�2(H2O) Coloradoite HgTe Colquiriite CaLiAlF6 Colusite Cu26V2(As,Sn,Sb)6S32 Comancheite Hg13(Cl,Br)8O9 Combeite Na2Ca2Si3O9 Comblainite Ni(x)Co(1-x)(OH)(CO3)(1-x)/2�n(H2O) Compreignacite K2(UO2)6O4(OH)6�8(H2O) Congolite (Fe,Mg,Mn)3B7O13Cl Conichalcite CaCu(AsO4)(OH) Connellite Cu19Cl4(SO4)(OH)32�3(H2O) Cookeite LiAl4(Si3Al)O10(OH)8 Coombsite K(Mn,Fe,Mg)13(Si,Al)18O42(OH)14 Cooperite (Pt,Pd,Ni)S Copiapite Fe5(SO4)6(OH)2�20(H2O) Copper Cu Coquandite Sb6O8(SO4)�(H2O) Coquimbite Fe2(SO4)3�9(H2O) Corderoite Hg3S2Cl2 Cordierite Mg2Al4Si5O18 CordyliteCe Ba(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 Corkite PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Cornetite Cu3PO4(OH)3 Cornubite Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 Cornwallite Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4�(H2O) Coronadite PbMn8O16 Corrensite (Mg,Fe,Al)9(Si,Al)8O20(OH)10�n(H2O) Corundum Al2O3 Corvusite (Na,K,Ca,Mg)2V8O20�6-10(H2O) Cosalite Pb2Bi2S5 Costibite CoSbS Cotunnite PbCl2 Coulsonite FeV2O4 Cousinite Mg(UO2)2(MoO4)2(OH)2�5(H2O) Covellite CuS Cowlesite CaAl2Si3O10�5-6(H2O) Coyoteite NaFe3S5�2(H2O) Crandallite CaAl3(PO4)2(OH)5�(H2O) Creaseyite Pb2Cu2Fe2Si5O17�6(H2O) Crednerite CuMnO2 Creedite Ca3Al2SO4(OH)2F8�2(H2O) Crichtonite (Sr,La,Ce,Y)(Ti,Fe,Mn)21O38 Criddleite TlAg2Au3Sb10S10 Cristobalite SiO2 Crocoite PbCrO4 Cronstedtite Fe3(SiFe)O5(OH)4 Crookesite Cu7(Tl,Ag)Se4 Crossite Na2(Mg,Fe)3(Al,Fe)2Si8O22(OH)2 Cryolite Na3AlF6 Cryolithionite Na3Li3Al2F12 Cryptohalite (NH4)2SiF6 Cryptomelane KMn8O16 Csiklovaite Bi2Te(S,Se)2 Cualstibite Cu6Al2Sb3O18�16(H2O) Cubanite CuFe2S3 Cumengeite Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40 Cummingtonite (Mg,Fe)7Si8O22(OH)2 Cupalite (Cu,Zn)Al Cuprite Cu2O Cuprobismutite Cu10Bi12S23 Cuprocopiapite CuFe4(SO4)6(OH)2�20(H2O) Cuproiridsite CuIr2S4 Cupropavonite AgPbCu2Bi5S10 Cuprorhodsite CuRh2S4 Cuprorivaite CaCuSi4O10 Cuprosklodowskite (H3O)2Cu(UO2)2(SiO2)2�2(H2O) Cuprospinel (Cu,Mg)Fe2O4 Cuprostibite Cu2(Sb,Tl) Cuprotungstite Cu3(WO4)2(OH)2 Curetonite Ba4Al3Ti(PO4)4(O,OH)6 Curienite Pb(UO2)2(VO4)2�5(H2O) Curite Pb2U5O17�4(H2O) Cuspidine Ca4Si2O7(F,OH)2 Cuzticite Fe2TeO6�3(H2O) Cyanochroite K2Cu(SO4)2�6(H2O) Cyanophillite Cu5Al2Sb3O12(OH)�12(H2O) Cyanotrichite Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12�2(H2O) Cylindrite Pb4FeSn4Sb2S16 Cymrite BaAl2Si2(O,OH)8�(H2O) Cyrilovite NaFe3(PO4)2(OH)4�2(H2O) DAnsite Na21Mg(SO4)10Cl3 Dachiardite (Ca,Na2,K2)5Al10Si38O96�25(H2O) Dadsonite Pb23Sb25S60Cl Dalyite K2ZrSi6O15 Damarsite Pb4O3Cl2 Danalite Fe4Be3(SiO4)3S Danbaite CuZn2 Danburite CaB2(SiO4)2 Danielsite (Cu,Ag)14HgS8 Dannemorite Mn2(Fe,Mg)5Si8O22(OH)2 Daomanite CuPtAsS2 Daqingshanitece (Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(PO4)(CO3)(3-x)(OH,F)x Darapiosite KNa2Li(Mn,Zn)2ZrSi12O30 Darapskite Na3(SO4)(NO3)�(H2O) Datolite CaB(SiO4)(OH) Daubreeite BiO(OH,Cl) Daubreelite FeCr2S4 Davanite K2TiSi6O15 DaviditeCe (Ce,La)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38 DaviditeLa (La,Ce)(Y,U,Fe)(Ti,Fe)20(O,OH)38 Davreuxite MnAl6Si4O17(OH)2 Davyne (Na,Ca,K)8Al6Si6O24(Cl,SO4,CO3)2-3 Dawsonite NaAl(CO3)(OH)2 Deanesmithite Hg5CrO5S2 Deerite (Fe,Mn)6(Fe,Al)3Si6O20(OH)5 Defernite Ca6(CO3)(2-x)(SiO4)x(OH)7(Cl,OH)(1-2x) Delafossite CuFeO2 Delhayelite (Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3�18(H2O) Delindeite (Na,K)3(Ba,Ca)4(Ti,Fe,Al)6Si8O26(OH)14 Dellaite Ca6Si3O11(OH)2 Delrioite CaSrV2O6(OH)3�3(H2O) Delvauxite CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8�4-6(H2O) Demesmaekerite Pb2Cu5(UO2)2(SeO3)6(OH)6�2(H2O) Denisovite (K,Na)Ca2Si3O8(F,OH) Denningite (Mn,Zn)Te2O5 Derbylite (Fe,Ti)7SbO13(OH) Derriksite Cu4(UO2)(SeO3)2(OH)6 Dervillite Ag2AsS2 Desautelsite Mg6Mn2(CO3)(OH)16�4(H2O) Descloizite PbZnVO4(OH) Despujolsite Ca3Mn(SO4)2(OH)6�3(H2O) Devilline CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6�3(H2O) Dewindtite Pb3(UO2)6H2(PO4)4O4�12(H2O) Diaboleite CuPb2Cl2(OH)4 Diadochite Fe2(PO4)(SO4)(OH)�5(H2O) Diamond C Diaoyudaoite NaAl11O17 Diaphorite Pb2Ag3Sb3S8 Diaspore AlO(OH) Dickinsonite (K,Ba)(Na,Ca)5(Mn,Fe,Mg)14Al(PO4)12(OH,F)2 Dickite Al2Si2O5(OH)4 Dienerite Ni3As Dietrichite (Zn,Fe,Mn)Al2(SO4)4�22(H2O) Dietzeite Ca2(IO3)2(CrO4) Digenite Cu9S5 Dimorphite As4S3 Diomignite Li2B4O7 Diopside CaMgSi2O6 Dioptase CuSiO2(OH)2 DissakisiteCe Ca(Ce,La)MgAl2Si3O12(OH) Dittmarite (NH4)Mg(PO4)�(H2O) Dixenite CuMn14Fe(AsO3)5(SiO4)2(AsO4)(OH)6 Djerfisherite K6(Cu,Fe,Ni)25S26Cl Djurleite Cu31S16 Dmisteinbergite CaAl2Si2O8 Dolerophanite Cu2(SO4)O DollaseiteCe CaCeMg2AlSi3O11(F,OH)2 Dolomite CaMg(CO3)2 Doloresite H8V6O16 Domeykite Cu3As Donharrisite Ni8Hg3S9 DonnayiteY Sr3NaCaY(CO3)6�3(H2O) Donpeacorite (Mn,Mg)MgSi2O6 Dorfmanite Na2HPO4�2(H2O) Dorrite Ca2Mg2Fe4Al4Si2O20 Douglasite K2FeCl4�2(H2O) Downeyite SeO2 Doyleite Al(OH)3 Dravite NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 Dresserite BaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4�(H2O) Dreyerite BiVO4 Drugmanite Pb2(Fe,Al)H(PO4)2(OH)2 Drysdallite Mo(S,Se)2 Dufrenite Fe5(PO4)3(OH)5�2(H2O) Dufrenoysite Pb2As2S5 Duftite PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Duftite-beta PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Dugganite Pb3(Zn,Cu)3(TeO6)(AsO4)(OH)3 Duhamelite Pb2Cu4Bi(VO4)4(OH)3�8(H2O) Dumontite Pb2(UO2)3O2(PO4)2�5(H2O) Dumortierite Al7(BO3)(SiO4)3O3 Dundasite PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4�(H2O) Durangite NaAl(AsO4)F Duranusite As4S Dussertite BaFe3(AsO4)2(OH)5 Duttonite VO(OH)2 Dwornikite (Ni,Fe)SO4�(H2O) Dypingite Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2�5(H2O) Dyscrasite Ag3Sb Dzhalindite In(OH)3 Eakerite Ca2SnAl2Si6O18(OH)2�2(H2O) Earlandite Ca3(C6H5O7)2�4(H2O) (Citrate) Earlshannonite (Mn,Fe)Fe2(PO4)2(OH)2�4(H2O) Ecandrewsite (Zn,Fe,Mn)TiO3 Ecdemite Pb6As2O7Cl4 Eckermannite Na3(Mg,Fe)4AlSi8O22(OH)2 Eclarite Pb9(Cu,Fe)Bi12S28 Edenharterite PbTlAs3S6 Edenite NaCa2(Mg,Fe)5Si7AlO22(OH)2 Edgarbaileyite Hg6Si2O7 Edingtonite BaAl2Si3O10�4(H2O) Edoylerite Hg3Cr6O4S2 Efremovite (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3 Eggletonite (Na,K,Ca)2(Mn,Fe)8(Si,Al)12O29(OH)7�11(H2O) Eglestonite Hg6OCl3(OH) Ehrleite Ca2ZnBe(PO4)2(PO3OH)�4(H2O) Eifelite KNa3Mg4Si12O30 Eitelite Na2Mg(CO3)2 Ekanite ThCa2Si8O20 Ekaterinite Ca2B4O7(Cl,OH)2�2(H2O) Elbaite Na(Al,Fe,Li,Mg)3B3Al3(Al3Si6O27)(O,OH,F)4 Ellenbergerite Mg6TiAl6Si8O28(OH)10 Ellisite Tl3AsS3 Elpasolite K2NaAlF6 Elpidite Na2ZrSi6O15�3(H2O) Elyite Pb4Cu(SO4)(OH)8 Embreyite Pb5(CrO4)2(PO4)2�(H2O) Emeleusite Na4Li2Fe2Si12O30 Emmonsite Fe2Te3O9�2(H2O) Emplectite CuBiS2 Empressite AgTe Enargite Cu3AsS4 Endellite Al2Si2O5(OH)4�2(H2O) Englishite K3Na2Ca10Al15(PO4)21(OH)7�26(H2O) Enstatite Mg2Si2O6 Eosphorite MnAl(PO4)(OH)2�(H2O) Ephesite NaLiAl2(Al2Si2)O10(OH)2 Epididymite NaBeSi3O7(OH) Epidote Ca2(Fe,Al)3(SiO4)3(OH) Epistilbite CaAl2Si6O16�5(H2O) Epistolite Na2(Nb,Ti)2Si2O9�n(H2O) Epsomite MgSO4�7(H2O) Erdite NaFeS2�2(H2O) Ericaite (Fe,Mg,Mn)3B7O13Cl Ericssonite BaMn2(FeO)(Si2O7)(OH) Eriochalcite CuCl2�2(H2O) Erionite (K2,Ca,Na2)2Al4Si14O36�15(H2O) Erlianite (Fe,Mg)4(Fe,V)2Si6O15(OH,O)8 Erlichmanite OsS2 Erniggliite Tl2SnAs2S6 Ernstite (Mn,Fe)Al(PO4)(OH,O) Ershovite Na4K3(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O22(OH)4�4(H2O) Ertixiite Na2Si4O9 Erythrite Co3(AsO4)2�8(H2O) Erythrosiderite K2FeCl5�(H2O) Eskebornite CuFeSe2 Eskimoite Ag7Pb10Bi15S36 Eskolaite Cr2O3 Esperite Ca3PbZn4(SiO4)4 Esseneite CaFeAlSiO6 Ettringite Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12�26(H2O) Eucairite CuAgSe Euchlorin KNaCu3(SO4)3O Euchroite Cu2(AsO4)(OH)�3(H2O) Euclase BeAlSiO4(OH) Eucryptite LiAlSiO4 Eudialyte Na4(Ca,Ce)2(Fe,Mn,Y)ZrSi8O22(OH,Cl) Eudidymite NaBeSi3O7(OH) Eugenite Ag11Hg2 Eugsterite Na4Ca(SO4)3�2(H2O) Eulytite Bi4(SiO4)3 EuxeniteY (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 Evansite Al3(PO4)(OH)6�6(H2O) Eveite Mn2(AsO4)(OH) Evenkite C24H50 n-tetracosane Ewaldite Ba(Ca,Y,Na,K)(CO3)2 Eylettersite (Th,Pb)Al3(PO4,SiO4)2(OH)6 Ezcurrite Na4B10O17�7(H2O) Eztlite Pb2Fe6(TeO3)3(TeO6)(OH)10�8(H2O) Fabianite CaB3O5(OH) Faheyite (Mn,Mg)Fe2Be2(PO4)4�6(H2O) Fahleite Zn5CaFe2(AsO4)6�14(H2O) Fairbankite PbTeO3 Fairchildite K2Ca(CO3)2 Fairfieldite Ca2(Mn,Fe)(PO4)2�2(H2O) Falcondoite (Ni,Mg)3Si6O15(OH)2�6(H2O) Famatinite Cu3SbS4 Fangite Tl3AsS4 Farringtonite Mg3(PO4)3 Faujasite (Na2,Ca)Al2Si4O12�8(H2O) Faustite (Zn,Cu)Al6(PO4)4(OH)8�4(H2O) Fayalite Fe2SiO4 Fedorite KNa4Ca4(Si,Al)16O36(OH)4�6(H2O) Fedorovskite Ca2(Mg,Mn)2B4O7(OH)6 Fedotovite K2Cu3O(SO4)3 Feitknechtite MnO(OH) Felsobanyaite Al4(SO4)(OH)10�5(H2O) Fenaksite (K,Na,Ca)4(Fe,Mn)2Si8O20(OH,F) Ferberite FeWO4 Ferchromide Cr3Fe0.4 FergusoniteCe (Ce,La,Y)NbO4 FergusoniteNd (Nd,Ce)(Nb,Ti)O4 FergusoniteY YNbO4 FergusonitebetaCe (Ce,La,Nd)NbO4 FergusonitebetaNd (Nd,Ce)NbO4 FergusonitebetaY YNbO4 Fermorite (Ca,Sr)5(AsO4,PO4)3(OH) Fernandinite Ca3V40O100�50(H2O) Feroxyhyte FeO(OH) Ferrarisite Ca5H2(AsO4)4�9(H2O) Ferriannite K(Fe,Mg)3(Fe,Al)Si3O10(OH)2 Ferricopiapite Fe4.66(SO4)6(OH)2�20(H2O) Ferridravite (Na,K)(Mg,Fe)3Fe6(BO3)3Si6O18(O,OH)4 Ferrierite (Na,K)2Mg(Si,Al)18O36(OH)�9(H2O) Ferrihydrite FeO(OH) Ferrikatophorite Na2Ca(Fe,Mg)4Fe(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 Ferrilotharmeyerite Ca(Zn,Cu)(Fe,Zn)(AsO3OH)2(OH)3 Ferrimolybdite Fe2(MoO4)3�8(H2O) Ferrinatrite Na3Fe(SO4)3�3(H2O) Ferripyrophyllite Fe2Si4O10(OH)2 Ferrisicklerite Li(Fe,Mn)PO4 Ferristrunzite Fe3(PO4)2(OH)3�5(H2O) Ferrisurite (Pb,Ca)3(CO3)2(OH,F)(Fe,Al)2Si4O10(OH)2�n(H2O) Ferrisymplesite Fe3(AsO4)2(OH)3�5(H2O) Ferritungstite (K,Ca,Na)(W,Fe)(O,OH)6�(H2O) Ferriwinchite CaNaMg4FeSi8O22(OH)2 Ferroactinolite Ca2(Fe,Mg)5Si8O22(OH)2 Ferroalluaudite NaCaFe(Fe,Mn)2(PO4)3 Ferroanthophyllite (Fe,Mg)7Si8O22(OH)2 Ferroaxinite Ca2FeAl2BSi4O15(OH) Ferrobarroisite NaCa(Fe,Mg)3Al2(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 Ferrobustamite Ca(Fe,Ca,Mn)Si2O6 Ferrocarpholite (Fe,Mg)Al2Si2O6(OH)4 Ferroclinoholmquistite Li2(Fe,Mg)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2 Ferrocolumbite FeNb2O6 Ferroeckermannite Na3(Fe,Mg)AlSi8O22(OH)2 Ferroedenite NaCa2(Fe,Mg)5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 Ferroferritschermakite Ca2(Fe,Mg)3Fe2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Ferrogedrite (Fe,Mg)5Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Ferroglaucophane Na2(Fe,Mg)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2 Ferrohexahydrite FeSO4�6(H2O) Ferroholmquistite Li2(Fe,Mg)Al2Si8O22(OH)2 Ferrohornblende Ca2(Fe,Mg)4Al(Si7Al)O22(OH,F)2 Ferrokaersutite NaCa2(Fe,Mg)4Ti(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Ferrokesterite Cu2(Fe,Zn)SnS4 Ferronickelplatinum Pt2FeNi Ferropargasite NaCa2(Fe,Mg)4Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Ferropyrosmalite (Fe,Mn)8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 Ferrorichterite Na2Ca(Fe,Mg)5Si8O22(OH)2 Ferroselite FeSe2 Ferrosilite (Fe,Mg)2Si2O6 Ferrostrunzite Fe3(PO4)2(OH)2�6(H2O) Ferrotantalite FeTa2O6 Ferrotapiolite (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 Ferrotschermakite Ca2(Fe,Mg)3Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Ferrotychite Na6Fe2(SO4)(CO3)4 Ferrowinchite NaCa(Fe,Mg)4AlSi8O22(OH)2 Ferrowodginite FeSnTa2O8 Ferrowyllieite (Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3 Ferruccite NaBF4 Fersmanite (Ca,Na)4(Ti,Nb)2Si2O11(F,OH)2 Fersmite (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6 Feruvite Ca(Fe,Mg)3(Al,Mg)6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 Fervanite Fe4(VO4)4�5(H2O) Fetiasite (Fe,Ti)3O2(As2O5) Fibroferrite FeSO4(OH)�5(H2O) Fichtelite C19H34 Fiedlerite Pb3Cl4F(OH)�(H2O) Filipstadite (Mn,Mg)4SbFeO8 Fillowite Na2Ca(Mn,Fe)7(PO4)6 Fingerite Cu11(VO4)6O2 Finnemanite Pb5(AsO3)3Cl Fischesserite Ag3AuSe2 Fizelyite Pb14Ag5Sb21S48 Flagstaffite C10H22O3 Fleischerite Pb3Ge(SO4)2(OH)6�3(H2O) Fletcherite Cu(Ni,Co)2S4 Flinkite Mn3(AsO4)(OH)4 FlorenciteCe CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 FlorenciteLa (La,Ce)Al3(PO4)2(OH)6 FlorenciteNd (Nd,Ce)Al3(PO4)2(OH)6 Florensovite (Cu,Zn)(Cr,Sb)7S4 Fluckite CaMnH2(AsO4)2�2(H2O) Fluellite Al2(PO4)F2(OH)�7(H2O) Fluoborite Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3 FluoceriteCe (Ce,La)F3 FluoceriteLa (La,Ce)F3 Fluorapatite Ca5(PO4)3F Fluorapophyllite KCa4Si8O20(F,OH)�8(H2O) Fluorellestadite Ca5(SiO4,PO4,SO4)3(F,OH,Cl) Fluorite CaF2 Foggite CaAl(PO4)(OH)2�(H2O) Foitite Fe2(Al,Fe)Al6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)4 Fontanite Ca(UO2)3(CO3)4�3(H2O) Foordite Sn(Nb,Ta)2O6 FormaniteY YTaO4 Fornacite (Pb,Cu)3(CrO4,AsO4)2(OH) Forsterite Mg2SiO4 Foshagite Ca4Si3O9(OH)2 Foshallasite Ca3Si2O7�3(H2O) Fourmarierite PbU4O13�4(H2O) Fraipontite (Zn,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 Francevillite (Ba,Pb)(UO2)2V2O8�5(H2O) Franciscanite Mn3V(SiO4)(O,OH)7 Francisite Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl Franckeite (Pb,Sn)6FeSn2Sb2S14 Francoanellite H6(K,Na)3(Al,Fe)5(PO4)8�13(H2O) FrancoisiteNd (Nd,Y,Sm,Ce)(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH)�6(H2O) Franconite Na2Nb4O11�9(H2O) Frankdicksonite BaF2 Franklinfurnaceite Ca2(Fe,Al)Mn4Zn2Si2O10(OH)8 Franklinite (Zn,Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mn)2O4 Franklinphilite(K,Na)4(Mn,Zn,Mg,Fe)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216�6(H2O) Fransoletite H2Ca3Be2(PO4)4�4(H2O) Franzinite (Na,Ca)7(Si,Al)12O24(SO4,CO3,OH,Cl)3�(H2O) Freboldite CoSe Fredrikssonite Mg2(Mn,Fe)BO5 Freedite Pb8Cu(AsO3)2O3Cl5 Freibergite (Ag,Cu,Fe)12(Sb,As)4S13 Freieslebenite AgPbSbS3 Fresnoite Ba2TiSi2O8 Freudenbergite Na2(Ti,Fe)8O16 Friedelite Mn8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 Friedrichite Pb5Cu5Bi7S18 Fritzscheite Mn(UO2)2(PO4,VO4)2�10(H2O) Frohbergite FeTe2 Frolovite CaB2(OH)8 Frondelite MnFe4(PO4)3(OH)5 Froodite PdBi2 Fuenzalidaite K6(Na,K)4Na6Mg10(SO4)12(IO3)12�12(H2O) Fukalite Ca4Si2O6(CO3)(OH,F)2 Fukuchilite (Cu,Fe)S2 Fuloppite Pb3Sb8S15 Furongite Al2(UO2)(PO4)2(OH)2�8(H2O) Furutobeite (Cu,Ag)6PbS4 Gabrielsonite PbFe(AsO4)(OH) GadoliniteCe (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2Be2Si2O10 GadoliniteY Y2FeBe2Si2O10 GagariniteY NaCaY(F,Cl)6 Gageite1Tc (Mn,Mg,Zn)42Si16O54(OH)40 Gageite2M (Mn,Mg,Zn)42Si16O54(OH)40 Gahnite ZnAl2O4 Gaidonnayite Na2ZrSi3O9�2(H2O) Gainesite Na2(Zr,Zn)2(Be,Li)(PO4)4 Gaitite Ca2Zn(AsO4)2�2(H2O) Galaxite (Mn,Fe,Mg)(Al,Fe)2O4 Galeite Na15(SO4)5F4Cl Galena PbS Galenobismutite PbBi2S4 Galkhaite (Cs,Tl)(Hg,Cu,Zn)6(As,Sb)4S12 Gallite CuGaS2 Gamagarite Ba2(Fe,Mn)(VO4)2(OH) Gananite BiF3 Ganomalite Pb9Ca5MnSi9O33 Ganophyllite (K,Na)2(Mn,Al,Mg)8(Si,Al)12O29(OH)7�8(H2O) Garavellite FeSbBiS4 Garrelsite Ba3NaSi2B7O16(OH)4 Garronite Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64�27(H2O) Gartrellite Pb2Cu2Fe2(AsO4)4(CO3) Garyansellite (Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2(OH,O)�1.5(H2O) GaspariteCe (Ce,La,Nd)AsO4 Gaspeite (Ni,Mg,Fe)CO3 Gatehouseite Mn5(PO4)2(OH)4 Gatumbaite CaAl2(PO4)2(OH)2�(H2O) Gaudefroyite Ca4Mn3(BO3)3(CO3)(O,OH)3 Gaylussite Na2Ca(CO3)2�5(H2O) Gearksutite CaAl(OH)F4�(H2O) Gebhardite Pb8(As2O5)2OCl6 Gedrite (Mg,Fe)5Al2(Si6Al)O22(OH)2 Geerite Cu8S5 Geffroyite (Ag,Cu,Fe)9(Se,S)8 Gehlenite Ca2Al(Si,Al)O7 Geigerite Mn5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2�10(H2O) Geikielite MgTiO3 Geminite Cu2As2O7�3(H2O) Genkinite (Pt,Pd)4Sb3 Genthelvite Zn4Be3(SiO4)3S Geocronite Pb14(Sb,As)6S23 Georgechaoite KNaZrSi3O9�2(H2O) Georgeite Cu2(CO3)(OH)2�6(H2O) Georgiadesite Pb16(AsO4)4ClO2(OH)2 Gerasimovskite (Mn,Ca)(Nb,Ti)5O12�9(H2O) Gerdtremmelite (Zn,Fe)(Al,Fe)2(AsO4)(OH)5 Gerhardtite Cu2(NO3)(OH)3 Germanite Cu13Fe2Ge2S16 Germanocolusite Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32 Gersdorffite NiAsS Gerstleyite Na2(Sb,As)8S13�2(H2O) Gerstmannite (Mg,Mn)2ZnSiO4(OH)2 Getchellite SbAsS3 Geversite Pt(Sb,Bi)2 Gianellaite Hg4(SO4)N2 Gibbsite Al(OH)3 Giessenite Pb13(Cu,Ag)(Bi,Sb)9S28 Gilalite Cu5Si6O17�7(H2O) Gillespite BaFeSi4O10 Gillulyite Tl2(As,Sb)8S13 Giniite Fe5(PO4)4(OH)2�2(H2O) Ginorite Ca2B14O23�8(H2O) Giorgiosite Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2�5(H2O) Giraudite (Cu,Zn,Ag)12(As,Sb)4(Se,S)13 Girdite Pb3H2(TeO3)(TeO6) Girvasite NaCa2Mg3(PO4)2[PO2(OH)2](CO3)(OH)2�4(H2O) Gismondine Ca2Al4Si4O16�9(H2O) Gittinsite CaZrSi2O7 Giuseppettite (Na,K,Ca)7-8(Si,Al)12O24(SO4,Cl)1-2 Gladite PbCuBi5S9 Glauberite Na2Ca(SO4)2 Glaucocerinite (Zn,Cu)10Al6(SO4)3(OH)32�18(H2O) Glaucochroite CaMnSiO4 Glaucodot (Co,Fe)AsS Glauconite (K,Na)(Fe,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 Glaucophane Na2(Mg,Fe)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2 Glaukosphaerite (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2 Glucine CaBe4(PO4)2(OH)4�0.5(H2O) Glushinskite Mg(C2O4)�2(H2O) (Oxalate) Gmelinite (Na2,Ca)Al2Si4O12�6(H2O) Gobbinsite Na4(Ca,Mg,K2)Al6Si10O32�12(H2O) Godlevskite (Ni,Fe)7S6 Godovikovite (NH4)(Al,Fe)(SO4)2 Goedkenite (Sr,Ca)2Al(PO4)2(OH) Goethite FeO(OH) Gold Au Goldfieldite Cu12(Te,Sb,As)4S13 Goldichite KFe(SO4)2�4(H2O) Goldmanite Ca3(V,Al,Fe)2(SiO4)3 Gonnardite Na2CaAl4Si6O20�7(H2O) Gonyerite (Mn,Mg)5Fe(Si3Fe)O10(OH)8 Goosecreekite CaAl2Si6O16�5(H2O) Gorceixite BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Gordonite MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2�8(H2O) Gorgeyite K2Ca5(SO4)6�(H2O) Gormanite Fe3Al4(PO4)4(OH)6�2(H2O) Gortdrumite (Cu,Fe)6Hg2S5 Goslarite Zn(SO4)�7(H2O) Gotzenite Na2Ca5Ti(Si2O7)2F4 Goudeyite (Al,Y)Cu6(AsO4)3(OH)6�3(H2O) Gowerite CaB6O10�5(H2O) Goyazite SrAl3(PO4)2(OH)5�(H2O) Graemite CuTeO3�(H2O) Graftonite (Fe,Mn,Ca)3(PO4)2 Grandidierite (Mg,Fe)Al3(BO4)(SiO4)O Grandreefite Pb2(SO4)F2 Grantsite NaCaV6O16�4(H2O) Graphite C Gratonite Pb9As4S15 Gravegliaite Mn(SO3)�3(H2O) Grayite (Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4)�(H2O) Grechishchevite Hg3S2(Br,Cl,I)2 Greenalite Fe2-3Si2O5(OH)4 Greenockite CdS Greigite Fe3S4 Griceite LiF Grimaldiite CrO(OH) Grimselite K3Na(UO2)(CO3)3�(H2O) Griphite Na4Ca6(Mn,Fe,Mg)19Li2Al8(PO4)24(F,OH)8 Grischunite NaCa2Mn5Fe(AsO4)6�2(H2O) Grossular Ca3Al2Si3O12 Groutite MnO(OH) Grumantite NaHSi2O5�(H2O) Grunerite (Fe,Mg)7Si8O22(OH)2 Gruzdevite Cu6Hg3Sb4S12 Guanajuatite Bi2Se3 Guanine C5H3(NH2)N4O Guarinoite (Zn,Co,Ni)6(SO4)(OH,Cl)10 Gudmundite FeSbS Guerinite Ca5H2(AsO4)4�9(H2O) Guettardite Pb(Sb,As)2S4 Gugiaite Ca2BeSi2O7 Guildite CuFe(SO4)2(OH)�4(H2O) Guilleminite Ba(UO2)3(SeO3)2(OH)4�3(H2O) Gunningite (Zn,Mn)(SO4)�(H2O) Gupeiite Fe3Si Gustavite PbAgBi3S6 Guyanaite CrO(OH) Gypsum CaSO4�2(H2O) Gyrolite NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)5�15(H2O) GysiniteNd Pb(Nd,La)(CO3)2(OH)�(H2O) Haapalaite 4(Fe,Ni)S�3[(Mg,Fe)(OH)2] Hafnon HfSiO4 Hagendorfite NaCaMn(Fe,Mg)2(PO4)3 Haggite V2O2(OH)3 Haidingerite CaHAsO4�(H2O) Hainite Na4Ca8(Ti,Zr,Mn)3Si8O28F8 Haiweeite Ca(UO2)2Si6O15�5(H2O) Hakite (Cu,Hg,Ag)12Sb4(Se,S)13 Halite NaCl Hallimondite Pb2(UO2)(AsO4)2 Halloysite Al2Si2O5(OH)4 Halotrichite FeAl2(SO4)4�22(H2O) Halurgite Mg2B8O10(OH)8�(H2O) Hambergite Be2BO3(OH) Hammarite Pb2Cu2Bi4S9 Hancockite (Pb,Ca,Sr)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) Hanksite KNa22(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl Hannayite (NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4�8(H2O) Hannebachite 2(CaSO3)�(H2O) Haradaite SrVSi2O7 Hardystonite Ca2ZnSi2O7 Harkerite Ca24Mg8Al2(SiO4)8(BO3)6(CO3)10�2(H2O) Harmotome (Ba,K)1-2(Si,Al)8O16�6(H2O) Harrisonite Ca(Fe,Mg)6(SiO4)2(PO4)2 Harstigite Ca6(Mn,Mg)Be4(SiO4)2(Si2O7)2(OH)2 Hashemite Ba(CrO4,SO4) Hastingsite NaCa2(Fe,Mg)4Fe(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Hastite CoSe2 Hatchite (Pb,Tl)2AgAs2S5 Hatrurite Ca3SiO5 Hauchecornite Ni9Bi(Sb,Bi)S8 Hauckite (Mg,Mn)24Zn18Fe3(SO4)4(CO3)2(OH)81 Hauerite MnS2 Hausmannite Mn3O4 Hauyne (Na,Ca)4-8Al6Si6(O,S)24(SO4,Cl)1-2 Hawleyite CdS Hawthorneite BaTi3Cr4Fe4MgO19 Haxonite (Fe,Ni)23C6 Haycockite Cu4Fe5S8 Haynesite (UO2)3(OH)2(SeO3)2�5(H2O) Heazlewoodite Ni3S2 Hectorfloresite Na9(IO3)(SO4)4 Hectorite Na0.3(Mg,Li)3Si4O10(F,OH)2 Hedenbergite CaFeSi2O6 Hedleyite Bi7Te3 Hedyphane Pb3Ca2(AsO4)3Cl Heideite (Fe,Cr)(Ti,Fe)2S4 Heidornite Na2Ca3B5O8(SO4)2Cl(OH)2 Heinrichite Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2�11(H2O) Hejtmanite Ba(Mn,Fe)TiO(Si2O7)(OH,F) Heliophyllite Pb6As2O7Cl4 Hellandite (Ca,Y)6(Al,Fe)Si4B4O20(OH)4 Hellyerite NiCO3�6(H2O) Helmutwinklerite PbZn2(AsO4)2�2(H2O) Helvite Mn4Be3(SiO4)3S Hematite Fe2O3 Hematolite (Mn,Mg,Al)15(AsO3)(AsO4)2(OH)23 Hematophanite Pb4Fe3O8(OH,Cl) Hemihedrite Pb10Zn(CrO4)6(SiO4)2F2 Hemimorphite Zn4Si2O7(OH)2�(H2O) Hemloite (As,Sb)2(Ti,V,Fe)12O23(OH) Hemusite Cu6SnMoS8 Hendersonite Ca3V12O32�12(H2O) Hendricksite K(Zn,Mg,Mn)3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 Heneuite CaMg5(PO4)3(CO3)(OH) Henmilite Ca2Cu[B(OH)4]2(OH)4 Hennomartinite SrMn2(Si2O7)(OH)2�(H2O) Henritermierite Ca3(Mn,Al)2(SiO4)2(OH)4 Henryite Cu4Ag3Te4 Hentschelite CuFe2(PO4)2(OH)2 Hercynite FeAl2O4 Herderite CaBe(PO4)F Herschelite (Na,Ca,K)AlSi2O6�3(H2O) Herzenbergite SnS Hessite Ag2Te Hetaerolite ZnMn2O4 Heterogenite CoO(OH) Heterogenite2H CoO(OH) Heteromorphite Pb7Sb8S19 Heterosite FePO4 Heulandite (Na,Ca)2-3Al3(AlSi2)Si13O36�12(H2O) Hewettite CaV6O16�9(H2O) Hexahydrite MgSO4�6(H2O) Hexahydroborite Ca[B(OH)4]2�2(H2O) Hexatestibiopanickelite Ni(Te,Sb) Heyite Pb5Fe2(VO4)2O4 Heyrovskyite Pb10AgBi5S18 Hibbingite Fe2(OH)3Cl Hibonite (Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19 Hibschite Ca3Al2(SiO4)(3-x)(OH)4x Hidalgoite PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Hieratite K2SiF6 Hilairite Na2ZrSi3O9�3(H2O) Hilgardite1Tc Ca2B5O9Cl�(H2O) Hilgardite3Tc Ca2B5O9Cl�(H2O) Hilgardite4M Ca2B5O9Cl�(H2O) Hillebrandite Ca2SiO3(OH)2 HingganiteCe CeBe(SiO4)(OH) HingganiteY (Y,Yb,Er)Be(SiO4)(OH) HingganiteYb (Yb,Y)Be(SiO4)(OH) Hinsdalite (Pb,Sr)Al3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Hiortdahlite (Ca,Na)3(Zr,Ti)Si2O7(O,F)2 Hisingerite Fe2Si2O5(OH)4�2(H2O) Hocartite Ag2FeSnS4 Hochelagaite (Ca,Na,Sr)Nb4O11�8(H2O) Hodgkinsonite MnZn2(SiO4)(OH)2 Hodrushite Cu8Bi12S22 Hoelite C14H8O2 Hogbomite (Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10 Hohmannite Fe2(SO4)2(OH)2�7(H2O) Holdawayite Mn6(CO3)2(OH)7(Cl,OH) Holdenite (Mn,Mg)6Zn3(AsO4)2(SiO4)(OH)8 Hollandite BaMn8O16 Hollingworthite (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS Holmquistite Li2(Mg,Fe)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2 Holtedahlite Mg12(PO3OH,CO3)(PO4)5(OH,O)6 Holtite Al6(Al,Ta)(Si,Sb)3BO15(O,OH)2 Homilite Ca2(Fe,Mg)B2Si2O10 Honessite Ni6Fe2(SO4)(OH)16�4(H2O) Hongshiite CuPt Hopeite Zn3(PO4)2�4(H2O) Hornesite Mg3(AsO4)2�8(H2O) Horsfordite Cu5Sb Hotsonite Al5(PO4)(SO4)(OH)10 Howardevansite NaCuFe2(VO4)3 Howieite Na(Fe,Mn)10(Fe,Al)2Si12O31(OH)13 Howlite Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5 Hsianghualite Ca3Li2Be3(SiO4)3F2 HuanghoiteCe BaCe(CO3)2F Huangite CaAl6(SO4)4(OH)12 Huebnerite MnWO4 Huemulite Na4MgV10O28�24(H2O) Hugelite Pb2(UO2)3(AsO4)2(OH)4�5(H2O) Hulsite (Fe,Mg)2(Fe,Sn)BO5 Humberstonite K3Na7Mg2(SO4)6(NO3)2�6(H2O) Humboldtine Fe(C2O4)�2(H2O) (Oxalate) Humite (Mg,Fe)7(SiO4)3(F,OH)2 Hummerite KMgV5O14�8(H2O) Hunchunite Au2Pb Hungchaoite MgB4O5(OH)4�7(H2O) Huntite CaMg3(CO3)4 Hureaulite Mn5(PO4)2[PO3(OH)]2�4(H2O) Hurlbutite CaBe2(PO4)2 Hutchinsonite (Tl,Pb)2As5S9 Huttonite Th(SiO4) Hyalophane (K,Ba)Al(Si,Al)3O8 Hyalotekite (Ba,Pb,Ca,K)6(B,Si,Al)2(Si,Be)10O28(F,Cl) Hydroastrophyllite (H3O,K,Ca)3(Fe,Mn)5-6Ti2Si8(O,OH)31 Hydrobasaluminite Al4(SO4)(OH)10�12-36(H2O) Hydrobiotite K(Mg,Fe)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4�n(H2O) Hydroboracite CaMgB6O8(OH)6�3(H2O) Hydrocalumite Ca2Al(OH)6(Cl,OH)�3(H2O) Hydrocerussite Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 Hydrochlorborite Ca2B4O4(OH)7Cl�7(H2O) Hydrodelhayelite KCa2AlSi7O17(OH)2�6(H2O) Hydrodresserite BaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4�3(H2O) Hydroglauberite Na10Ca3(SO4)8�6(H2O) Hydrohalite NaCl�2(H2O) Hydrohetaerolite Zn2Mn4O8�(H2O) Hydrohonessite Ni6Fe2(SO4)(OH)16�7(H2O) Hydromagnesite Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2�4(H2O) Hydrombobomkulite (Ni,Cu)Al4[(NO3)2,SO4](OH)12�13(H2O) Hydromolysite FeCl3�6(H2O) Hydroniumjarosite (H3O)Fe3(SO4)2(OH)6 Hydrophilite CaCl2 Hydroromarchite Sn3O2(OH)2 Hydroscarbroite Al14(CO3)3(OH)36�n(H2O) Hydrotalcite Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16�4(H2O) Hydrotungstite H2WO4�(H2O) Hydroxyapophyllite KCa4Si8O20(OH,F)�8(H2O) Hydroxycancrinite Na8Al6Si6O24(OH)2�2(H2O) Hydroxylapatite Ca5(PO4)3(OH) HydroxylbastnasiteCe (Ce,La)(CO3)(OH,F) HydroxylbastnasiteLa (La,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) HydroxylbastnasiteNd (Nd,Ce,La)(CO3)(OH,F) Hydroxylellestadite Ca5(SiO4,SO4)3(OH,Cl,F) Hydroxylherderite CaBe(PO4)(OH) Hydrozincite Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 Hypercinnabar HgS Ianthinite UO2�5UO3�10(H2O) Ice H2O Idaite Cu3FeS4 Idrialite C22H14 dimethylbenzphenanthrene IimoriiteY Y2(SiO4)(CO3) Ikaite CaCO3�6(H2O) Ikunolite Bi4(S,Se)3 Ilesite (Mn,Zn,Fe)(SO4)�4(H2O) IlimaussiteCe Ba2Na4CeFeNb2Si8O28�5(H2O) Ilmajokite (Na,Ce,Ba)2TiSi3O5(OH)10�n(H2O) Ilmenite FeTiO3 Ilmenorutile (Ti,Nb,Fe)3O6 Ilsemannite Mo3O8�n(H2O) Ilvaite CaFe3(Si2O7)O(OH) Imandrite Na12Ca3Fe2Si12O36 Imgreite NiTe Imhofite Tl6CuAs16S40 Imiterite Ag2HgS2 Imogolite Al2SiO3(OH)4 Inaglyite PbCu3(Ir,Pt)8S16 Incaite (Pb,Ag)4Sn4FeSb2S15 Inderborite CaMg[B3O3(OH)5]2�6(H2O) Inderite MgB3O3(OH)5�5(H2O) Indialite Mg2Al4Si5O18 Indigirite Mg2Al2(CO3)4(OH)2�15(H2O) Indite FeIn2S4 Indium In Inesite Ca2Mn7Si10O28(OH)2�5(H2O) Ingersonite Ca3MnSb4O14 Ingodite Bi(S,Te) Innelite (Ba,K)4(Na,Ca)3Ti3(Si2O7)2(SO4)2O4 Insizwaite Pt(Bi,Sb)2 Inyoite Ca2B6O6(OH)10�8(H2O) Iodargyrite AgI Iowaite Mg4Fe(OH)8OCl�3(H2O) Iquiqueite K3Na4Mg(CrO4)B24O39(OH)�12(H2O) Iranite Pb10Cu(CrO4)6(SiO4)2(F,OH)2 IraqiteLa K(La,Ce,Th)2(Ca,Na)4(Si,Al)16O40 Irarsite (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS Irhtemite Ca4MgH2(AsO4)4�4(H2O) Iridarsenite (Ir,Ru)As2 Iridium Ir Iridosmine (Os,Ir) Iriginite U(MoO4)2(OH)2�2(H2O) Iron Fe Irtyshite Na2(Ta,Nb)4O11 Ishikawaite (U,Fe,Y,Ca)(Nb,Ta)O4 Isocubanite CuFe2S3 Isoferroplatinum (Pt,Pd)3(Fe,Cu) Isokite CaMn(PO4)F Isomertieite Pd11Sb2As2 Itoite Pb3Ge(SO4)2O2(OH)2 Iwakiite Mn(Fe,Mn)2O4 Ixiolite (Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8 Izoklakeite Pb27(Cu,Fe)2(Sb,Bi)19S57 Jacobsite (Mn,Fe,Mg)(Fe,Mn)2O4 Jadeite Na(Al,Fe)Si2O6 Jaffeite Ca6Si2O7(OH)6 Jagoite Pb3FeSi4O12(Cl,OH) Jagowerite BaAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 JahnsiteCaMnFe CaMnFe4(PO4)4(OH)2�8(H2O) JahnsiteCaMnMg CaMn(Mg,Fe)2Fe2(PO4)4(OH)2�8(H2O) JahnsiteCaMnMn CaMn3Fe2(PO4)4(OH)2�8(H2O) Jalpaite Ag3CuS2 Jamborite (Ni,Fe)(OH)2(OH,S,H2O) Jamesite Pb2Zn2Fe5(AsO4)5O4 Jamesonite Pb4FeSb6S14 Janggunite (Mn,Fe)5O8(OH)6 Janhaugite Na3Mn3Ti2Si4O15(OH,F,O)3 Jarlite NaSr3Al3(F,OH)16 Jarosewichite Mn4(AsO4)(OH)6 Jarosite KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 Jaskolskiite Pb2.2Cu0.2(Sb,Bi)1.8S5 Jasmundite Ca11(SiO4)4O2S Jeanbandyite (Fe,Mn)Sn(OH)6 Jeffreyite (Ca,Na)2(Be,Al)Si2(O,OH)7 Jennite Ca9H2Si6O18(OH)8�6(H2O) Jeppeite (K,Ba)2(Ti,Fe)6O13 Jeremejevite Al6B5O15(F,OH)3 Jeromite As(S,Se)2 Jerrygibbsite Mn9(SiO4)4(OH)2 Jervisite (Na,Ca,Fe)(Sc,Mg,Fe)Si2O6 Jianshuiite (Mg,Mn)Mn3O7�3(H2O) Jimboite Mn3B2O6 Jimthompsonite (Mg,Fe)5Si6O16(OH)2 Jinshajiangite(Ba,Ca)4(Na,K)5(Fe,Mn)15(Ti,Fe,Nb)8Si15O64(F,OH)6 Jixianite Pb(W,Fe)2(O,OH)7 JoaquiniteCe Ba2NaCe2Fe(Ti,Nb)2Si8O26(OH,F)�(H2O) Joesmithite PbCa(Mg,Fe)5(Si6Be2)O22(OH)2 Johachidolite CaAlB3O7 Johannite Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2�8(H2O) Johannsenite CaMnSi2O6 Johillerite Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3 Johnbaumite Ca5(AsO4)3(OH) Johninnesite Na2Mg4Mn12As2Si12O43(OH)6 Johnsomervilleite Na2Ca(Mg,Fe,Mn)7(PO4)6 Johnwalkite K(Mn,Fe)2(Nb,Ta)(PO4)2O2(H2O,OH)2 Jokokuite MnSO4�5(H2O) Joliotite (UO2)(CO3)�2(H2O) Jolliffeite NiAsSe Jonesite Ba4(K,Na)2TiAl2Si10O36�6(H2O) Jordanite Pb14(As,Sb)6S23 Jordisite MoS2 Joseite Bi4TeS2 JoseiteB Bi4Te2S Jouravskite Ca6Mn2(SO4,CO3)4(OH)12�26(H2O) Juanite Ca10Mg4Al2Si11O39�4(H2O) JulgolditeFe+2 Ca2Fe(Fe,Al)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2�(H2O) Jungite Ca2Zn4Fe8(PO4)9(OH)9�16(H2O) Junitoite CaZn2Si2O7�(H2O) Junoite Pb3Cu2Bi8(S,Se)16 Jurbanite Al(SO4)(OH)�5(H2O) Kaatialaite FeAs3O9�6-8(H2O) Kadyrelite Hg4(Br,Cl)2O Kaersutite NaCa2(Mg,Fe)4Ti(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Kahlerite Fe(UO2)2(AsO4)2�11(H2O) Kainite MgSO4�KCl�3(H2O) KainositeY Ca2(Y,Ce)2Si4O12(CO3)�(H2O) Kalborsite K6Al4Si6BO20(OH)4Cl Kaliborite KHMg2B12O16(OH)10�4(H2O) Kalicinite KHCO3 Kalininite ZnCr2S4 Kalinite KAl(SO4)2�11(H2O) Kaliophilite KAlSiO4 Kalipyrochlore (K,Sr)2Nb2O6(O,OH)�n(H2O) Kalistrontite K2Sr(SO4)2 Kalsilite KAl(SiO4) Kamacite (Fe,Ni) Kamaishilite Ca2Al2SiO6(OH)2 Kambaldaite NaNi4(CO3)3(OH)3�3(H2O) Kamchatkite KCu(SO4)2OCl Kamiokite Fe2Mo3O8 Kamitugaite PbAl(UO2)5(PO4,AsO4)2(OH)9�9.5(H2O) KamotoiteY Y2(UO2)4(CO3)3O4�14(H2O) KamphaugiteY CaY(CO3)2(OH)�(H2O) Kanemite NaHSi2O4(OH)2�2(H2O) Kankite FeAsO4�3.5(H2O) Kanoite (Mn,Mg)2Si2O6 Kanonaite (Mn,Al)AlSiO5 Kaolinite Al2Si2O5(OH)4 Karelianite V2O3 Karibibite Fe2As4(O,OH)9 Karlite (Mg,Al)6(BO3)3(OH,Cl)4 KarnasurtiteCe(Ce,La,Th)(Ti,Nb)(Al,Fe)(Si,P)2O7(OH)4�3(H2O) Karpatite C24H12 Coronene Karpinskite (Mg,Ni)2Si2O5(OH)2 Kashinite (Ir,Rh)2S3 Kasolite Pb(UO2)(SiO4)�(H2O) Kassite CaTiO4(OH)2 Katayamalite KCa7Li3Ti2(Si6O18)2(OH,F)2 Katoite Ca3Al2(SiO4)(3-x)(OH)4x Katoptrite (Mn,Mg)13(Al,Fe)4Sb2Si2O28 Kawazulite Bi2Te2Se Kazakhstanite Fe5V15O39(OH)9�9(H2O) Kazakovite Na6(Mn,H2)TiSi6O18 Keckite Ca(Mn,Zn)2Fe3(PO4)4(OH)3�2(H2O) Kegelite Pb8Al4(SO4)2(CO3)4Si8O20(OH)8 Kehoeite (Zn,Ca)Al2(PO4)2(OH)5�5(H2O) Keithconnite Pd3Te KeiviiteY (Y,Yb)2Si2O7 KeiviiteYb (Yb,Y)2Si2O7 Keldyshite Na(2-x)H(x)ZrSi2O7�n(H2O) Kellyite (Mn,Mg,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 Kelyanite Hg36Sb3(Cl,Br)9O28 Kemmlitzite (Sr,Ce)Al3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Kempite Mn2Cl(OH)3 Kentrolite Pb2Mn2Si2O9 Kenyaite Na2Si22O41(OH)8�6(H2O) Kermesite Sb2S2O Kernite Na2B4O6(OH)2�3(H2O) Kesterite Cu2(Zn,Fe)SnS4 Kettnerite CaBi(CO3)OF Keyite (Cu,Zn,Cd)3(AsO4)3 Keystoneite (Ni,Mg,Fe,Mn)3Te3O9�5(H2O) Khademite Al(SO4)F�5(H2O) Khamrabaevite (Ti,V,Fe)C Khanneshite (Na,Ca)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5 Kharaelakhite (Pt,Cu,Pb,Fe,Ni)9S8 Khatyrkite (Cu,Zn)Al2 Khibinskite K2ZrSi2O7 Khinite PbCu3TeO4(OH)6 Kiddcreekite Cu6SnWS8 Kidwellite NaFe9(PO4)6(OH)10�5(H2O) Kieserite MgSO4�(H2O) Kilchoanite Ca3Si2O7 Killalaite 2(Ca3Si2O7)�(H2O) Kimrobinsonite (Ta,Nb)(OH)3(O,CO3) KimuraiteY CaY2(CO3)4�6(H2O) Kimzeyite Ca3(Zr,Ti)2(Si,Al,Fe)3O12 Kingite Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3�9(H2O) Kingsmountite (Ca,Mn)4(Fe,Mn)Al4(PO4)6(OH)4�12(H2O) Kinichilite (Fe,Mg,Zn)2(TeO3)3Na(x)H(2-x)�3(H2O) Kinoite Ca2Cu2(Si3O8)(OH)4 Kinoshitalite (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn,Al)3Si2Al2O10(OH)2 Kipushite (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6�(H2O) Kirkiite Pb10Bi3As3S19 Kirschsteinite CaFeSiO4 Kitkaite NiTeSe Kittatinnyite Ca4Mn6Si4O16(OH)8�18(H2O) Kladnoite C6H4(CO)2NH Phthalimide Klebelsbergite Sb4O4(OH)2(SO4) Kleemanite ZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2�3(H2O) Kleinite Hg2N(Cl,SO4)�n(H2O) Klockmannite CuSe Klyuchevskite K3Cu3(Fe,Al)O2(SO4)4 Knorringite Mg3Cr2(SiO4)3 Koashvite Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18�(H2O) KobeiteY (Y,U)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Kobellite Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 Kochkarite PbBi4Te7 Koechlinite Bi2MoO6 Koenenite Na4Mg9Al4Cl12(OH)22 Kogarkoite Na3(SO4)F Koktaite (NH4)2Ca(SO4)2�(H2O) Kolarite PbTeCl2 Kolbeckite ScPO4�2(H2O) Kolfanite Ca2Fe3O2(AsO4)3�2(H2O) Kolicite Mn7Zn4(AsO4)2(SiO4)2(OH)8 Kolovratite (Zn,Ni)VO4�n(H2O) Kolwezite (Cu,Co)2(CO3)(OH)2 Kolymite Cu7Hg6 Komarovite (H,Ca)2Nb2Si2O10(OH,F)2�(H2O) Kombatite Pb14(VO4)2O9Cl4 Komkovite BaZrSi3O9�3(H2O) Konderite PbCu3(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16 Koninckite FePO4�3(H2O) Konyaite Na2Mg(SO4)2�5(H2O) Koritnigite Zn(AsO3)(OH)�3(H2O) Kornelite Fe2(SO4)3�7(H2O) Kornerupine Mg4(Al,Fe)6(Si,B)5O21(OH) Kornite (K,Na)(Na,Li)2(Mg,Mn,Fe,Li)5Si8O22(OH)2 Korshunovskite Mg2Cl(OH)3�4(H2O) Korzhinskite CaB2O4�(H2O) Kosmochlor NaCrSi2O6 Kostovite CuAuTe4 Kostylevite K2ZrSi3O9�(H2O) Kotoite Mg3B2O6 Kottigite Zn3(AsO4)2�8(H2O) Kotulskite Pd(Te,Bi) Koutekite Cu5As2 Kovdorskite Mg2(PO4)(OH)�3(H2O) Kozulite Na3Mn4(Fe,Al)Si8O22(OH,F)2 Kraisslite (Mn,Mg)24Zn3Fe(AsO3)2(AsO4)3(SiO4)6(OH)18 Kratochvilite C13H10 Fluorene Krausite KFe(SO4)2�(H2O) Krauskopfite BaSi2O4(OH)2�2(H2O) Krautite Mn(AsO3OH)�(H2O) Kremersite (NH4,K)FeCl5�(H2O) Krennerite (Au,Ag)Te2 Kribergite Al5(PO4)3(SO4)(OH)4�4(H2O) Krinovite NaMg2CrSi3O10 Krohnkite Na2Cu(SO4)2�2(H2O) Krupkaite PbCuBi3S6 Krutaite CuSe2 Krutovite NiAs2 Kryzhanovskite MnFe2(PO4)2(OH)2�(H2O) Ktenasite (Cu,Zn)5(SO4)2(OH)6�6(H2O) Kukisvumite Na6ZnTi4Si8O28�4(H2O) Kuksite Pb3Zn3(TeO6)(PO4)3 Kulanite Ba(Fe,Mn,Mg)2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3 KuliokiteY (Y,Yb)4Al(SiO4)2(OH)2F5 Kulkeite Na0.35Mg8Al(AlSi7)O20(OH)10 Kullerudite NiSe2 Kupletskite (K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7(Ti,Nb)2Si8O24(O,OH)7 Kuramite Cu3SnS4 Kuranakhite PbMnTeO6 Kurchatovite Ca(Mg,Mn,Fe)B2O5 Kurnakovite MgB3O3(OH)5�5(H2O) Kurumsakite (Zn,Ni,Cu)8Al8V2Si5O35�27(H2O) Kutinaite Cu14Ag6As7 Kutnohorite Ca(Mn,Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 Kuzminite Hg2(Br,Cl)2 Kuznetsovite Hg6As2Cl2O9 Kvanefjeldite Na4(Ca,Mn)Si6O14(OH)2 Kyanite Al2SiO5 Kyzylkumite V2Ti3O9 Labradorite (Ca,Na)(Si,Al)4O8 Labuntsovite (K,Ba,Na)(Ti,Nb)(Si,Al)2(O,OH)7�(H2O) Lacroixite NaAl(PO4)F Laffittite AgHgAsS3 Laihunite Fe3(SiO4)2 Laitakarite Bi4(Se,S)3 Lammerite Cu3(AsO4,PO4)2 Lamprophyllite Na2(Sr,Ba)2Ti3(SiO4)4(OH,F) Lanarkite Pb2(SO4)O Landauite NaMnZn2(Ti,Fe)6Ti12O38 Landesite (Mn,Mg)9Fe3(PO4)8(OH)3�9(H2O) Langbanite (Mn,Ca)4(Mn,Fe)9SbSi2O24 Langbeinite K2Mg2(SO4)3 Langisite (Co,Ni)As Langite Cu4(SO4)(OH)6�2(H2O) Lannonite HCa4Mg2Al4(SO4)8F9�3(H2O) Lansfordite MgCO3�5(H2O) LanthaniteCe (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3�8(H2O) LanthaniteLa (La,Ce)2(CO3)3�8(H2O) LanthaniteNd (Nd,La)2(CO3)3�8(H2O) Laphamite As2(Se,S)3 Lapieite CuNiSbS3 LaplanditeCe Na4CeTiSi7PO22�5(H2O) Larderellite (NH4)B5O6(OH)4 Larnite Ca2SiO4 Larosite (Cu,Ag)21(Pb,Bi)2S13 Larsenite PbZnSiO4 Latiumite (Ca,K)8(Al,Mg,Fe)(Si,Al)10O25(SO4) Latrappite (Ca,Na)(Nb,Ti,Fe)O3 Laueite MnFe2(PO4)2(OH)2�8(H2O) Laumontite CaAl2Si4O12�4(H2O) Launayite Pb22Sb26S61 Laurelite Pb(F,Cl,OH)2 Laurionite PbCl(OH) Laurite RuS2 Lausenite Fe2(SO4)3�6(H2O) Lautarite Ca(IO3)2 Lautenthalite PbCu4[(OH)3,SO4]2�3(H2O) Lautite CuAsS Lavendulan NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl�5(H2O) Lavenite (Na,Ca)2(Mn,Fe)(Zr,Ti)Si2O7(O,OH,F)2 Lavrentievite Hg3S2(Cl,Br)2 Lawrencite (Fe,Ni)Cl2 Lawsonbauerite (Mn,Mg)9Zn4(SO4)2(OH)22�8(H2O) Lawsonite CaAl2Si2O7(OH)2�(H2O) Lazarenkoite (Ca,Fe)FeAs3O7�3(H2O) Lazulite MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 Lazurite (Na,Ca)(7-8)(Al,Si)12(O,S)24[(SO4),Cl2,(OH)2] Lead Pb Leadamalgam HgPb2 Leadhillite Pb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2 Leakeite Na3Mg2Fe2LiSi8O22(F,OH)2 Lecontite (NH4,K)Na(SO4)�2(H2O) Legrandite Zn2(AsO4)(OH)�(H2O) Lehnerite MnU(PO4)2O�(H2O) Leifite Na2(Si,Al,Be)7(O,OH,F)14 Leightonite K2Ca2Cu(SO4)4�2(H2O) Leiteite ZnAs2O4 Lemoynite (Na,K)2CaZr2Si10O26�5-6(H2O) Lengenbachite Pb6(Ag,Cu)2As4S13 Leningradite PbCu3(VO4)2Cl2 Lennilenapeite K6-7(Mg,Mn,Fe,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216�16(H2O) Lenoblite V2O4�4(H2O) Leonite K2Mg(SO4)2�4(H2O) LepersonniteGd Ca(Gd,Dy)2(UO2)24(CO3)8(Si4O12)O16�60(H2O) Lepidocrocite FeO(OH) Lepidolite K(Li,Al)3(Si,Al)4O10(F,OH)2 Lermontovite U(PO4)(OH)�(H2O) Letovicite (NH4)3H(SO4)2 Leucite KAlSi2O6 Leucophanite (Na,Ca)2BeSi2(O,OH,F)7 Leucophoenicite Mn7(SiO4)3(OH)2 Leucophosphite KFe2(PO4)2(OH)�2(H2O) Leucosphenite BaNa4Ti2B2Si10O30 Levyclaudite Pb8Sn7Cu3(Bi,Sb)3S28 Levyne (Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si4O12�6(H2O) Lewisite (Ca,Fe,Na)2(Sb,Ti)2O7 Liandratite U(Nb,Ta)2O8 Liberite Li2BeSiO4 Libethenite Cu2(PO4)(OH) Liddicoatite Ca(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(O,OH,F)4 Liebauite Ca3Cu5Si9O26 Liebenbergite (Ni,Mg)2SiO4 Liebigite Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3�11(H2O) Likasite Cu3NO3(OH)5�2(H2O) Lillianite Pb3Bi2S6 Lime CaO Linarite CuPbSO4(OH)2 Lindackerite H2Cu5(AsO4)4�8-9(H2O) Lindgrenite Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 Lindqvistite Pb2(Mn,Mg)Fe16O27 Lindsleyite (Ba,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg,Zr)21O38 Lindstromite Pb3Cu3Bi7S15 Linnaeite Co3S4 Lintisite Na3LiTi2Si4O14�2(H2O) Liottite (Ca,Na,K)8(Si,Al)12O24(SO4,CO3,Cl,OH)4�(H2O) Lipscombite (Fe,Mn)Fe2(PO4)2(OH)2 Liroconite Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4�4(H2O) Lisetite Na2CaAl4Si4O16 Lishizhenite ZnFe2(SO4)4�14(H2O) Liskeardite (Al,Fe)3(AsO4)(OH)6�5(H2O) Litharge PbO Lithiomarsturite LiCa2Mn2HSi5O15 Lithiophilite LiMn(PO4) Lithiophorite (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 Lithiophosphate Li3(PO4) Lithiotantite Li(Ta,Nb)3O8 Lithiowodginite LiTa3O8 Lithosite K6Al4Si8O25�2(H2O) Litidionite KNaCuSi4O10 Liveingite Pb9As13S28 Livingstonite HgSb4S8 Lizardite Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 LokkaiteY CaY4(CO3)7�9(H2O) Lollingite FeAs2 Lomonosovite Na2Ti2Si2O9�Na3(PO4) Lonecreekite (NH4)(Fe,Al)(SO4)2�12(H2O) Lonsdaleite C LopariteCe (Ce,Na,Ca)2(Ti,Nb)2O6 Lopezite K2Cr2O7 Lorandite TlAsS2 LoranskiteY (Y,Ce,Ca)ZrTaO6 Lorenzenite Na2Ti2Si2O9 Loseyite (Mn,Zn)7(CO3)2(OH)10 Lotharmeyerite CaZnMn(AsO3OH)2(OH)3 Loudounite NaCa5Zr4Si16O40(OH)11�8(H2O) Loughlinite Na2Mg3Si6O16�8(H2O) Lourenswalsite (K,Ba)2(Ti,Mg,Ca,Fe)4(Si,Al,Fe)6O14(OH)12 Lovdarite K2Na6Ba4Si14O36�9(H2O) Loveringite (Ca,Ce)(Ti,Fe,Cr,Mg)21O38 Lovozerite Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)Si6(O,OH)18 Loweite Na12Mg7(SO4)13�15(H2O) Luanheite Ag3Hg Luberoite Pt5Se4 LucasiteCe (Ce,La)Ti2(O,OH)6 Luddenite Pb2Cu2Si5O14�14(H2O) Ludjibaite Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 Ludlamite (Fe,Mg,Mn)3(PO4)2�4(H2O) Ludlockite (Fe,Pb)As2O6 Ludwigite Mg2FeBO5 Lueshite NaNbO3 Luetheite Cu2Al2(AsO4)2(OH)4�(H2O) Luneburgite Mg3B2(PO4)2(OH)6�5(H2O) Lunijianlaite LiAl6(Si4O10)(Si3AlO10)(OH)10 Lunokite (Mn,Ca)(Mg,Fe,Mn)Al(PO4)2(OH)�4(H2O) Lusungite (Sr,Pb)Fe3(PO4)2(OH)5�(H2O) Luzonite Cu3AsS4 Lyonsite Cu3Fe4(VO4)6 Macaulayite (Fe,Al)24Si4O43(OH)2 Macdonaldite BaCa4Si16O36(OH)2�10(H2O) Macedonite PbTiO3 Macfallite Ca2Mn3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3 Machatschkiite (Ca,Na)6(AsO4)(AsO3OH)3(PO4,SO4)�15(H2O) Mackayite FeTe2O5(OH) Mackinawite (Fe,Ni)9S8 Macphersonite Pb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2 Macquartite Pb3Cu(CrO4)SiO3(OH)4�2(H2O) Madocite Pb17(Sb,As)16S41 Magadiite NaSi7O13(OH)3�4(H2O) Magbasite KBa(Al,Sc)(Mg,Fe)6Si6O20F2 Maghagendorfite NaMnMgFe2(PO4)3 Maghemite Fe2O3 Magnesioaluminokatophorite Na2Ca(Mg,Fe)4Al(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 Magnesioanthophyllite (Mg,Fe)7Si8O22(OH)2 Magnesioarfvedsonite Na3(Mg,Fe)4FeSi8O22(OH)2 Magnesioaubertite (Mg,Cu)Al(SO4)2Cl�14(H2O) Magnesioaxinite Ca2MgAl2BSi4O15(OH) Magnesiocarpholite MgAl2Si2O6(OH)4 Magnesiochloritoid MgAl2SiO5(OH)2 Magnesiochromite MgCr2O4 Magnesioclinoholmquistite Li2(Mg,Fe)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2 Magnesiocopiapite MgFe4(SO4)6(OH)2�20(H2O) Magnesiocummingtonite (Mg,Fe)7Si8O22(OH)2 Magnesioferrikatophorite Na2Ca(Mg,Fe)4Fe(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 Magnesioferrite MgFe2O4 Magnesiogedrite (Mg,Fe)5Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Magnesiohastingsite NaCa2(Mg,Fe)4Fe(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Magnesioholmquistite Li2(Mg,Fe)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2 Magnesiohornblende Ca2(Mg,Fe)4Al(Si7Al)O22(OH,F)2 Magnesiohulsite (Mg,Fe)2(Fe,Sn,Mg)BO5 Magnesioriebeckite Na2(Mg,Fe)3Fe2Si8O22(OH)2 Magnesiosadanagaite(K,Na)Ca2(Mg,Fe,Al,Fe,Ti)5(Si,Al)8O22(OH)2 Magnesiotaramite Na2Ca(Mg,Fe)3Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Magnesite MgCO3 Magnesiumastrophyllite (Na,K)4Mg2(Fe,Mn)5Ti2Si8O24(O,OH,F)7 Magnesiumchlorophoenicite (Mg,Mn)3Zn2(AsO4)(OH,O)6 Magnesiumzippeite Mg2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10�16(H2O) Magnetite Fe3O4 Magnetoplumbite Pb(Fe,Mn)12O19 Magniotriplite (Mg,Fe,Mn)2(PO4)F Magnocolumbite (Mg,Fe,Mn)(Nb,Ta)2O6 Magnolite Hg2TeO3 Magnussonite Mn5(AsO3)3(OH,Cl) Mahlmoodite FeZr(PO4)2�4(H2O) Majakite PdNiAs Majorite Mg3(Fe,Al,Si)2(SiO4)3 Makarochkinite (Ca,Na)2(Fe,Ti,Mg)6(Si,Al,Be)6O20 Makatite Na2Si4O8(OH)2�4(H2O) Makinenite NiSe Malachite Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Malanite Cu(Pt,Ir)2S4 Malayaite CaSnSiO5 Maldonite Au2Bi Malladrite Na2SiF6 Mallardite MnSO4�7(H2O) Mammothite Pb6Cu4AlSb(SO4)2Cl4O2(OH)16 Manaksite KNaMnSi4O10 Manandonite Li2Al4(Si2AlB)O10(OH)8 Manasseite Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16�4(H2O) Mandarinoite Fe2(SeO3)3�6(H2O) Manganarsite Mn3As2O4(OH)4 Manganaxinite Ca2MnAl2BSi4O15(OH) Manganbabingtonite Ca2(Mn,Fe)FeSi5O14(OH) Manganbelyankinite (Mn,Ca)(Ti,Nb)4(OH)12�9(H2O) Manganberzeliite (Ca,Na)3(Mn,Mg)2(AsO4)3 Manganesehornesite (Mn,Mg)3(AsO4)2�8(H2O) Manganeseshadlunite (Mn,Pb,Cd)(Cu,Fe)8S8 Mangangordonite (Mn,Fe)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2�8(H2O) Manganhumite (Mn,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2 Manganite MnO(OH) Manganneptunite KNa2Li(Mn,Fe)2Ti2Si8O24 Manganochromite (Mn,Fe)(Cr,V)2O4 Manganocolumbite (Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)2O6 Manganolangbeinite K2Mn2(SO4)3 Manganosegelerite (Mn,Ca)(Mn,Fe,Mg)Fe(PO4)2(OH)�4(H2O) Manganosite MnO Manganostibite (Mn,Fe)7SbAsO12 Manganotantalite MnTa2O6 Manganotapiolite (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 Manganotychite Na6Mn2(SO4)(CO3)4 Manganpyrosmalite (Mn,Fe)8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 Manjiroite (Na,K)Mn8O16�n(H2O) Mannardite BaTi6V2O16 Mansfieldite AlAsO4�2(H2O) Mantienneite KMg2Al2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3�15(H2O) Mapimite Zn2Fe3(AsO4)3(OH)4�10(H2O) Marcasite FeS2 Margaritasite (Cs,K,H3O)2(UO2)2(VO4)2�(H2O) Margarite CaAl2(Si2Al2)O10(OH)2 Margarosanite Pb(Ca,Mn)2Si3O9 Marialite 3(NaAlSi3O8)�(NaCl) Maricite NaFe(PO4) Maricopaite Pb7Ca2Si12Al36(O,OH)100�n(H2O,OH) Marokite CaMn2O4 Marrite PbAgAsS3 Marshite CuI Marsturite NaCaMn3Si5O14(OH) Marthozite Cu(UO2)3(SeO3)3(OH)2�7(H2O) Mascagnite (NH4)2SO4 Maslovite (Pt,Pd)(Bi,Te)2 Massicot PbO Masutomilite K(Li,Al,Mn)3(Si,Al)4O10(F,OH)2 Masuyite Pb3U8O27�10(H2O) Mathewrogersite Pb7(Fe,Cu)Al3GeSi12O36[OH,(H2O)]6 Mathiasite (K,Ca,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21O38 Matildite AgBiS2 Matlockite PbFCl Matraite ZnS Mattagamite CoTe Matteuccite NaH(SO4)�(H2O) Mattheddleite Pb20(SiO4)7(SO4)4Cl4 Matulaite CaAl18(PO4)12(OH)20�28(H2O) Maucherite Ni11As8 Maufite (Mg,Ni)Al4Si3O13�4(H2O) Mawbyite Pb2(Fe,Zn)4(AsO4)4(OH)3�(H2O) Mawsonite Cu6Fe2SnS8 Maxwellite NaFe(AsO4)F Mayenite Ca12Al14O33 Mazzite K2CaMg2(Al,Si)36O72�28(H2O) Mbobomkulite (Ni,Cu)Al4(NO3,SO4)2(OH)12�3(H2O) Mcallisterite Mg2B12O14(OH)12�9(H2O) Mcauslanite HFe3Al2(PO4)4F�18(H2O) Mcbirneyite Cu3(VO4)2 Mcconnellite CuCrO2 Mcgillite (Mn,Fe)8Si6O15(OH)8Cl2 Mcgovernite (Mn,Mg,Zn)22(AsO3)(AsO4)3(SiO4)3(OH)20 Mcguinnessite (Mg,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2 MckelveyiteY Ba3Na(Ca,U)Y(CO3)6�3(H2O) Mckinstryite (Ag,Cu)2S Mcnearite NaCa5H4(AsO4)5�4(H2O) Medaite (Mn,Ca)6(V,As)Si5O18(OH) Megacyclite Na8KSi9O18(OH)9�19(H2O) Meionite 3(CaAl2Si2O8)�(CaCO3) Meixnerite Mg6Al2(OH)18�4(H2O) MelanoceriteCe (Ce,Ca)5(Si,B)3O12(OH,F)�n(H2O) Melanophlogite SiO2 with organic impurity Melanostibite Mn(Sb,Fe)O3 Melanotekite Pb2Fe2Si2O9 Melanothallite Cu2OCl2 Melanovanadite CaV4O10�5(H2O) Melanterite FeSO4�7(H2O) Melilite (Ca,Na)2(Al,Mg)(Si,Al)2O7 Meliphanite (Ca,Na)2Be(Si,Al)2(O,OH,F)7 Melkovite CaFeH6(MoO4)4(PO4)�6(H2O) Mellite Al2[C6(COO)6]�18(H2O) (Mellate) Melonite NiTe2 Melonjosephite CaFe2(PO4)2(OH) Mendipite Pb3Cl2O2 Mendozavilite Na(Ca,Mg)2Fe6(PO4)2(PMo11O39)(OH,Cl)10�33(H2O) Mendozite NaAl(SO4)2�11(H2O) Meneghinite Pb13CuSb7S24 Mercallite KHSO4 Mercury Hg Merenskyite (Pt,Pd)(Te,Bi)2 Merlinoite (K,Ca,Na,Ba)7Si23Al9O64�23(H2O) Merrihueite (K,Na)2(Fe,Mg)5Si12O30 MertieiteI Pd11(Sb,As)4 MertieiteII Pd8(Sb,As)3 Merwinite Ca3Mg(SiO4)2 Mesolite Na2Ca2Al6Si9O30�8(H2O) Messelite Ca2(Fe,Mn)(PO4)2�2(H2O) Metaaluminite Al2(SO4)(OH)4�5(H2O) Metaalunogen Al4(SO4)6�27(H2O) Metaankoleite K2(UO2)2(PO4)2�6(H2O) Metaautunite Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2�8(H2O) Metaborite HBO2 Metacalciouranoite (Ca,Na,Ba)U2O7�2(H2O) Metacinnabar HgS Metadelrioite CaSrV2O6(OH)2 Metahaiweeite Ca(UO2)2Si6O15�5(H2O) Metaheinrichite Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2�8(H2O) Metahewettite CaV6O16�3(H2O) Metahohmannite Fe2(SO4)2(OH)2�3(H2O) Metakahlerite Fe(UO2)2(AsO4)2�8(H2O) Metakirchheimerite Co(UO2)2(AsO4)2�8(H2O) Metakottigite (Zn,Fe)3(AsO4)2�8(H2O,OH) Metalodevite Zn(UO2)2(AsO4)2�10(H2O) Metamunirite NaVO3 Metanovacekite Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2�6(H2O) Metarossite CaV2O6�2(H2O) Metaschoderite Al2(PO4)(VO4)�6(H2O) Metaschoepite UO3�2(H2O) Metasideronatrite Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH)�(H2O) Metastibnite Sb2S3 Metastudtite UO4�2(H2O) Metaswitzerite Mn3(PO4)2�4(H2O) Metatorbernite Cu2(UO2)2(PO4)2�8(H2O) Metatyuyamunite Ca(UO2)2V2O8�3(H2O) Metauranocircite Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2�8(H2O) Metauranopilite (UO2)6(SO4)(OH)10�5(H2O) Metauranospinite Ca(UO2)2(AsO4)2�8(H2O) Metavandendriesscheite PbU7O22�12(H2O) Metavanmeersscheite U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6�2(H2O) Metavanuralite Al(UO2)2V2O8(OH)�8(H2O) Metavariscite AlPO4�2(H2O) Metavauxite FeAl2(PO4)2(OH)�8(H2O) Metavivianite Fe3(PO4)2�8(H2O) Metavoltine K2Na6Fe7(SO4)12O2�18(H2O) Metazellerite Ca(UO2)(CO3)2�3(H2O) Metazeunerite Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2�8(H2O) Meyerhofferite Ca2B6O6(OH)10�2(H2O) Meymacite WO3�2(H2O) Mgriite Cu3AsSe3 Miargyrite AgSbS2 Michenerite PdBiTe Microcline KAlSi3O8 Microlite (Ca,Na)2Ta2O6(O,OH,F) Microsommite (Na,Ca,K)7-8(Si,Al)12O24(Cl,SO4,CO3)2-3 Miersite (Ag,Cu)I Miharaite PbCu4FeBiS6 Milarite K2Ca4Al2Be4Si24O60�(H2O) Millerite NiS Millisite (Na,K)CaAl6(PO4)4(OH)9�3(H2O) Millosevichite (Al,Fe)2(SO4)3 Mimetite Pb5(AsO4,PO4)3Cl Minamiite (Na,Ca,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 MinasgeraisiteY CaY2Be2Si2O10 Minasragrite VO(SO4)�5(H2O) Mineevite Na25Ba(Y,Gd,Dy)2(CO3)11(HCO3)4(SO4)2F2Cl Minehillite (K,Na)2-3Ca28Zn4Al4Si40O112(OH)16 Minguzzite K3Fe(C2O4)3�3(H2O) (Oxalate) Minium Pb3O4 Minnesotaite (Fe,Mg)3Si4O10(OH)2 Minrecordite CaZn(CO3)2 Minyulite KAl2(PO4)2(OH,F)�4(H2O) Mirabilite Na2SO4�10(H2O) Misenite K2SO4�6(KHSO4) Miserite K(Ca,Ce)6Si8O22(OH,F)2 Mitridatite Ca2Fe3(PO4)3O2�3(H2O) Mitscherlichite K2CuCl4�2(H2O) Mixite BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6�3(H2O) Moctezumite Pb(UO2)(TeO3)2 Modderite (Co,Fe)As Mohite Cu2SnS3 Mohrite (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2�6(H2O) Moissanite SiC Moissanite5H SiC Moluranite H4U(UO2)3(MoO4)7�18(H2O) Molybdenite MoS2 Molybdite MoO3 Molybdofornacite Pb2Cu(AsO4,PO4)(MoO4,CrO4)(OH) Molybdomenite PbSeO3 Molybdophyllite Pb2Mg2Si2O7(OH)2 Molysite FeCl3 MonaziteCe (Ce,La,Nd,Th)PO4 MonaziteLa (La,Ce,Nd)PO4 MonaziteNd (Nd,Ce,La)PO4 Moncheite (Pt,Pd)(Te,Bi)2 Monetite CaHPO4 Mongolite Ca4Nb6Si5O24(OH)10�5-6(H2O) Monimolite (Pb,Ca)3Sb2O8 Monohydrocalcite CaCO3�(H2O) Monsmedite H8K2Tl2(SO4)8�11(H2O) Montanite Bi2TeO6�2(H2O) Montbrayite (Au,Sb)2Te3 Montebrasite LiAl(PO4)(OH,F) Monteponite CdO MonteregianiteY (Na,K)6(Y,Ca)2Si16O38�10(H2O) Montesommaite (K,Na)9Al9Si23O64�10(H2O) Montgomeryite Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4�12(H2O) Monticellite CaMgSiO4 Montmorillonite (Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2�n(H2O) Montroseite (V,Fe)O(OH) Montroyalite Sr4Al8(CO3)3(OH,F)26�10(H2O) Montroydite HgO Mooihoekite Cu9Fe9S16 Moolooite Cu(C2O4)�0.4(H2O) (Oxalate) Mooreite (Mg,Zn,Mn)15(SO4)2(OH)26�8(H2O) Moorhouseite (Co,Ni,Mn)(SO4)�6(H2O) Mopungite NaSb(OH)6 Moraesite Be2(PO4)(OH)�4(H2O) Mordenite (Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si10O24�7(H2O) Moreauite Al3(UO2)(PO4)3(OH)2�13(H2O) Morelandite (Ba,Ca,Pb)4(AsO4,PO4)3Cl Morenosite NiSO4�7(H2O) Morinite NaCa2Al2(PO4)2(F,OH)5�2(H2O) Morozeviczite (Pb,Fe)3GeS4 Moschelite Hg2I2 Moschellandsbergite Ag2Hg3 Mosesite Hg2N(Cl,SO4,MoO4,CO3)�(H2O) Mottramite PbCu(VO4)(OH) Motukoreaite Na2Mg38Al24(CO3)13(SO4)8(OH)108�56(H2O) Mounanaite PbFe2(VO4)2(OH)2 Mountainite (Ca,Na2,K2)2Si4O10�3(H2O) Mountkeithite (Mg,Ni)11(Fe,Cr,Al)3(OH)24(SO4,CO3)3.5�11(H2O) Mourite UMo5O12(OH)10 MoyditeY YB(OH)4(CO3) Mozartite CaMn(OH)(SiO4) Mpororoite WAlO3(OH)3�2(H2O) Mrazekite Bi2Cu3(PO4)2O2(OH)2�2(H2O) Mroseite CaTe(CO3)O2 Muckeite CuNiBiS3 Muirite Ba10Ca2MnTiSi10O30(OH,Cl,F)10 Mukhinite Ca2Al2V(SiO4)3(OH) Mullite Al6Si2O13 Mummeite Ag2CuPbBi6S13 Mundite Al(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)3�5.5(H2O) Mundrabillaite (NH4)2Ca(HPO4)2�(H2O) Munirite NaVO3�2(H2O) Murataite (Na,Y)4(Zn,Fe)3(Ti,Nb)6O18(F,OH)4 Murdochite PbCu6O(8-x)(Cl,Br)(2x) Murmanite Na2(Ti,Nb)2Si2O9�n(H2O) Murunskite K2Cu3FeS4 Muscovite KAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH,F)2 Musgravite (Mg,Fe,Zn)2Al6BeO12 Mushistonite (Cu,Zn,Fe)Sn(OH)6 Muskoxite Mg7Fe4O13�10(H2O) Muthmannite (Ag,Au)Te Na-komarovite (Na,Ca,H)2Nb2Si2O10(OH,F)2�(H2O) Nabaphite NaBa(PO4)�9(H2O) Nabokoite Cu(TeO4)(SO4)5�KCl Nacaphite Na2Ca(PO4)F Nacareniobsite Na3Ca3(Ce,La)(Nb,Ti)(Si2O7)2OF3 Nacrite Al2Si2O5(OH)4 Nadorite PbSbO2Cl Nagashimalite Ba4(V,Ti)4Si8B2O27Cl(O,OH)2 Nagelschmidtite Ca3(PO4)2�2(Ca2SiO4) Nagyagite Pb5Au(Te,Sb)4S(5-8) Nahcolite NaHCO3 Nahpoite Na2HPO4 Nakauriite Cu8(SO4)4(CO3)(OH)6�48(H2O) Nalipoite NaLi2PO4 Namansilite NaMnSi2O6 Nambulite (Li,Na)Mn4Si5O14(OH) Namibite CuBi2VO6 Namuwite (Zn,Cu)4(SO4)(OH)6�4(H2O) Nanlingite CaMg4(AsO3)2F4 Nanpingite Cs(Al,Mg,Fe,Li)2(Si3Al)O10(OH,F)2 Nantokite CuCl Narsarsukite Na2(Ti,Fe)Si4(O,F)11 Nasinite Na2B5O8(OH)�2(H2O) Nasledovite PbMn3Al4(CO3)4(SO4)(OH)5�5(H2O) Nasonite Pb6Ca4Si6O21Cl2 Nastrophite Na(Sr,Ba)(PO4)�9(H2O) Natalyite Na(V,Cr)Si2O6 Natanite FeSn(OH)6 Natisite Na2(TiO)(SiO4) Natrite Na2CO3 Natroalunite NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Natroapophyllite NaCaSi8O20F�8(H2O) Natrobistantite (Na,Cs)Bi(Ta,Nb,Sb)4O12 Natrochalcite NaCu2(SO4)2(OH)�(H2O) Natrodufrenite NaFe(Fe,Al)5(PO4)4(OH)6�2(H2O) Natrofairchildite Na2Ca(CO3)2 Natrojarosite NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 Natrolite Na2Al2Si3O10�2(H2O) Natromontebrasite (Na,Li)Al(PO4)(OH,F) Natron Na2CO3�10(H2O) Natronambulite (Na,Li)Mn4Si5O14(OH) Natroniobite NaNbO3 Natrophilite NaMnPO4 Natrophosphate Na7(PO4)2F�19(H2O) Natrosilite Na2Si2O5 Natrotantite NaTa3O8 Naujakasite Na6(Fe,Mn)Al4Si8O26 Naumannite Ag2Se Navajoite (V,Fe)10O24�12(H2O) Nealite Pb4Fe(AsO4)2Cl4 Nefedovite Na5Ca4(PO4)4F Neighborite NaMgF3 Nekoite Ca3Si6O15�7(H2O) Nekrasovite Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32 Nelenite (Mn,Fe)16Si12As3O36(OH)17 Neltnerite CaMn6SiO12 Nenadkevichite Na(Nb,Ti)Si2O6(O,OH)�2(H2O) Neotocite (Mn,Fe)SiO3�(H2O) Nepheline (Na,K)AlSiO4 Nepouite Ni3Si2O5(OH)4 Neptunite KNa2Li(Fe,Mn)2Ti2Si8O24 Nesquehonite Mg(HCO3)(OH)�2(H2O) Nevskite Bi(Se,S) Newberyite MgHPO4�3(H2O) Neyite Pb7(Cu,Ag)2Bi6S17 Niahite (NH4)(Mn,Mg,Ca)(PO4)�(H2O) Nichromite (Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4 Nickel Ni Nickelalumite (Ni,Cu)Al4[SO4,(NO3)2](OH)12�3(H2O) Nickelaustinite Ca(Ni,Zn)(AsO4)(OH) Nickelbischofite NiCl2�6(H2O) Nickelblodite Na2(Ni,Mg)(SO4)2�4(H2O) Nickelboussingaultite (NH4)2(Ni,Mg)(SO4)2�6(H2O) Nickelhexahydrite (Ni,Mg,Fe)(SO4)�6(H2O) Nickeline NiAs Nickelskutterudite (Ni,Co)As2-3 Nickelzippeite Ni2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10�16(H2O) Nickenichite Na0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3 Nifontovite Ca3B6O6(OH)12�2(H2O) Nigerite (Zn,Mg,Fe)(Sn,Zn)2(Al,Fe)12O22(OH)2 Niggliite PtSn Nimite (Ni,Mg,Fe)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)8 Ningyoite (U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2�1-2(H2O) Niningerite (Mg,Fe,Mn)S NioboaeschyniteCe (Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 NioboaeschyniteNd (Nd,Ce)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 Niobophyllite (K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)6(Nb,Ti)2Si8(O,OH,F)31 Niocalite Ca14Nb2(Si2O7)4O6F2 Nisbite NiSb2 Nissonite Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2�5(H2O) Niter KNO3 Nitratine NaNO3 Nitrobarite Ba(NO3)2 Nitrocalcite Ca(NO3)2�4(H2O) Nitromagnesite Mg(NO3)2�6(H2O) Nobleite CaB6O9(OH)2�3(H2O) Nolanite (V,Fe,Ti)10O14(OH)2 Nontronite Na0.3Fe2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2�n(H2O) Norbergite Mg3(SiO4)(F,OH)2 Nordenskioldine CaSnB2O6 NorditeCe (Ce,La)(Sr,Ca)Na2(Na,Mn)(Zn,Mg)Si6O17 NorditeLa (La,Ce)(Sr,Ca)Na2(Na,Mn)(Zn,Mg)Si6O17 Nordstrandite Al(OH)3 Nordstromite Pb3CuBi7S10Se4 Norrishite KLiMn2Si4O12 Norsethite BaMg(CO3)2 Northupite Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl Nosean Na8Al6Si6O24(SO4)�(H2O) Novacekite Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2�12(H2O) Novakite (Cu,Ag)21As10 Nowackiite Cu6Zn3As4S12 Nsutite Mn(O,OH)2 Nuffieldite Pb2Cu(Pb,Bi)Bi2S7 Nukundamite (Cu,Fe)4S4 Nullaginite Ni2(CO3)(OH)2 Nyboite Na3Mg3Al2(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 Nyerereite Na2Ca(CO3)2 Oboyerite Pb6H6(TeO3)3(TeO6)2�2(H2O) Obradovicite H4(K,Na)CuFe2(AsO4)(MoO4)5�12(H2O) Odanielite Na(Zn,Mg)3H2(AsO4)3 Odinite (Fe,Mg,Al)5(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 Offretite (K2,Ca)5Al10Si26O72�30(H2O) Ogdensburgite Ca2(Zn,Mn)Fe4(AsO4)4(OH)6�6(H2O) Ohmilite Sr3(Ti,Fe)(Si2O6)2(O,OH)�2-3(H2O) Ojuelaite ZnFe2(AsO4)2(OH)2�4(H2O) OkanoganiteY (Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14 Okenite Ca10Si18O46�18(H2O) Okhotskite Ca8(Mn,Mg)4(Mn,Al,Fe)8Si12O40(OH)16 Oldhamite CaS Olekminskite Sr(Sr,Ba)(CO3)2 Olenite NaAl9(BO3)3(Si6O18)(O,OH)4 Olgite Na(Sr,Ba)PO4 Oligoclase (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)4O8 Olivenite Cu2(AsO4)(OH) Olmsteadite KFe2(Nb,Ta)(PO4)2O2�2(H2O) Olsacherite Pb2(SeO4)(SO4) Olshanskyite Ca3B4(OH)18 Olympite Na3PO4 Omeiite (Os,Ru)As2 Omphacite (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si2O6 Onoratoite Sb8O11Cl2 Oosterboschite (Pd,Cu)7Se5 Opal SiO2�n(H2O) Orcelite Ni5As2 Ordonezite ZnSb2O6 Orebroite Mn3(Sb,Fe)Si(O,OH)7 Oregonite Ni2FeAs2 Orickite Cu2Fe2S4�(H2O) Orientite Ca2Mn3Si3O10(OH)4 Orlymanite Ca4Mn3Si8O20(OH)6�2(H2O) Orpheite H6Pb10Al20(PO4)12(SO4)5(OH)40�11(H2O) Orpiment As2S3 Orschallite Ca3(SO3)2SO4�12(H2O) Orthobrannerite U2Ti4O12(OH)2 Orthochamosite (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH,O)8 Orthochrysotile Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 Orthoclase KAlSi3O8 Orthoericssonite BaMn2FeOSi2O7(OH) OrthojoaquiniteCe Ba2NaCe2FeTi2Si8O26(O,OH)�(H2O) Orthopinakiolite (Mg,Mn)2MnBO5 Orthoserpierite Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6�3(H2O) Osarizawaite PbCuAl2(SO4)2(OH)6 Osarsite (Os,Ru)AsS Osbornite TiN Osmiridium (Ir,Os) Osmium (Os,Ir) Osumilite (K,Na)(Fe,Mg)2(Al,Fe)3(Si,Al)12O30 OsumiliteMg (K,Na)(Mg,Fe)2(Al,Fe)3(Si,Al)12O30 Otavite CdCO3 Otjisumeite PbGe4O9 Ottemannite Sn2S3 Ottrelite (Mn,Fe,Mg)2Al4Si2O10(OH)4 Otwayite Ni2(CO3)(OH)2�(H2O) Oulongaite (Pd,Cu,Fe)9SnTe2S2 Ourayite Ag3Pb4Bi5S13 Oursinite (Co,Mg)(UO2)2Si2O7�6(H2O) Overite CaMgAl(PO4)2(OH)�4(H2O) Owyheeite Ag2Pb7(Sb,Bi)8S20 Oxammite (NH4)2(C2O4)�(H2O) (Oxalate) Oyelite Ca2Si8B2O20�12.5(H2O) Paakkonenite Sb2AsS2 Pabstite Ba(Sn,Ti)Si3O9 Pachnolite NaCaAlF6�(H2O) Paderaite AgPb2Cu6Bi11S22 Padmaite PdBiSe Pahasapaite (Ca,Li,K,Na)11Li8Be24(PO4)24�38(H2O) Painite CaZrBAl9O18 Palarstanide Pd5(Sn,As)2 Palenzonaite NaCa2Mn2(VO4)3 Palermoite (Sr,Ca)(Li,Na)2Al4(PO4)4(OH)4 Palladium Pd Palladoarsenide Pd2As Palladobismutharsenide Pd2(As,Bi) Palladseite Pd17Se15 Palmierite (K,Na)2Pb(SO4)2 Palygorskite (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)�4(H2O) Panasqueiraite CaMg(PO4)(OH,F) Panethite (Na,Ca,K)2(Mg,Fe,Mn)2(PO4)2 Panunzite (K,Na)AlSiO4 Paolovite Pd2Sn Papagoite CaCuAlSi2O6(OH)3 Paraalumohydrocalcite CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4�6(H2O) Parabariomicrolite BaTa4O10(OH)2�2(H2O) Parabrandtite Ca2Mn(AsO4)2�2(H2O) Parabutlerite Fe(SO4)(OH)�2(H2O) Paracelsian BaAl2Si2O8 Parachrysotile Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 Paracoquimbite Fe2(SO4)3�9(H2O) Paracostibite CoSbS Paradamite Zn2(AsO4)(OH) Paradocrasite Sb2(Sb,As)2 Parafransoletite Ca3Be2(PO4)2(PO3OH)2�4(H2O) Paragonite NaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 Paraguanajuatite Bi2(Se,S)3 Parahopeite Zn3(PO4)2�4(H2O) Parajamesonite Pb4FeSb6S14 Parakeldyshite Na2ZrSi2O7 Parakhinite PbCu3TeO4(OH)6 Paralaurionite PbCl(OH) Paralstonite BaCa(CO3)2 Paramelaconite Cu4O3 Paramendozavilite NaAl4Fe7(PO4)5(PMo12O40)(OH)16�56(H2O) Paramontroseite VO2 Paranatisite Na2TiSiO5 Paranatrolite Na2Al2Si3O10�3(H2O) ParaniteY CaY(AsO4)(WO4)2 Paraotwayite Ni(OH)1.4(SO4,CO3)0.3 Parapierrotite Tl(Sb,As)5S8 Pararammelsbergite NiAs2 Pararealgar AsS Pararobertsite Ca2Mn3(PO4)3O2�3(H2O) Paraschachnerite Ag3Hg2 Paraschoepite UO3�2(H2O) Parascholzite CaZn(PO4)2�2(H2O) Paraspurrite Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) Parasymplesite Fe3(AsO4)2�8(H2O) Paratacamite Cu2(OH)3Cl Paratellurite TeO2 Paraumbite K3Zr2HSi6O18�n(H2O) Paravauxite FeAl2(PO4)2(OH)�8(H2O) Pargasite NaCa2(Mg,Fe)4Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 ParisiteCe Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 ParisiteNd Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 Parkerite Ni3(Bi,Pb)2S2 Parkinsonite (Pb,Mo)8O8Cl2 Parnauite Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10�7(H2O) Parsettensite (K,Na,Ca)(Mn,Al)7Si8O20(OH)8�2(H2O) Parsonsite Pb2(UO2)(PO4)2�2(H2O) Partheite Ca2Al4Si4O15(OH)2�4(H2O) Partzite Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7 Parwelite (Mn,Mg)5Sb(As,Si)2O12 Pascoite Ca3V10O28�17(H2O) Patronite VS4 Paulingite (K,Na)2Ca(Si13Al4)O34�13(H2O) Paulkellerite Bi2Fe(PO4)O2(OH)2 Paulkerrite K(Mg,Mn)2(Fe,Al)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3�15(H2O) Paulmooreite Pb2As2O5 Pavonite (Ag,Cu)(Bi,Pb)3S5 Paxite CuAs2 Pearceite (Ag,Cu)16As2S11 Pecoraite Ni3Si2O5(OH)4 Pectolite NaCa2Si3O8(OH) PectoliteM2abc NaCa2Si3O8(OH) Pehrmanite (Fe,Zn,Mg)2Al6BeO12 Peisleyite Na3Al16(SO4)2(PO4)10(OH)17�20(H2O) Pekoite PbCuBi11(S,Se)18 Pellyite Ba2Ca(Fe,Mg)2Si6O17 Penfieldite Pb2Cl3(OH) Pengzhizhongite-6H (Mg,Zn,Al,Fe)4(Sn,Fe)2Al10O22(OH)2 Penikisite Ba(Mg,Fe)2Al2(PO4)3(OH)3 Penkvilksite Na4Ti2Si8O22�5(H2O) Pennantite Mn5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)8 Penroseite (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 Pentagonite Ca(VO)Si4O10�4(H2O) Pentahydrite MgSO4�5(H2O) Pentahydroborite CaB2O(OH)6�2(H2O) Pentlandite (Fe,Ni)9S8 Penzhinite (Ag,Cu)4Au(S,Se)4 PeprossiiteCe (Ce,La)Al2B3O9 Percylite PbCuCl2(OH)2 Peretaite CaSb4O4(OH)2(SO4)2�2(H2O) Perhamite Ca3Al7(SiO4)3(PO4)4(OH)3�16.5(H2O) Periclase MgO Perite PbBiO2Cl Perlialite K9Na(Ca,Sr)Al12Si24O72�15(H2O) Perloffite Ba(Mn,Fe)2Fe2(PO4)3(OH)3 Permingeatite Cu3SbSe4 Perovskite CaTiO3 Perraultite KBaNa2(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb)4(SiO4)8(OH,F,H2O)7 Perrierite (Ca,Ce,Th)4(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe)3Si4O22 Perroudite Ag4Hg5S5(Cl,I,Br)4 Perryite (Ni,Fe)8(Si,P)3 Petalite LiAlSi4O10 Petarasite Na5Zr2Si6O18(Cl,OH)�2(H2O) Petedunnite Ca(Zn,Mn,Fe,Mg)Si2O6 PetersiteY (Y,Ce,Nd,Ca)Cu6(PO4)3(OH)6�3(H2O) Petitjeanite Bi3O(OH)(PO4,AsO4)2 Petrovicite PbHgCu3BiSe5 Petrovskaite AuAg(S,Se) Petrukite (Cu,Fe,Zn)3(Sn,In)S4 Petscheckite UFe(Nb,Ta)2O8 Petzite Ag3AuTe2 Pharmacolite CaH(AsO4)�2(H2O) Pharmacosiderite KFe4(AsO4)3(OH)4�6-7(H2O) Phaunouxite Ca3(AsO4)2�11(H2O) Phenakite Be2SiO4 Philipsbornite PbAl3(AsO4)2(OH)5�(H2O) Philipsburgite (Cu,Zn)6(AsO4,PO4)2(OH)6�6(H2O) Phillipsite (K,Na,Ca)1-2(Si,Al)8O16�6(H2O) Phlogopite KMg3Si3AlO10(F,OH) Phoenicochroite Pb2(CrO4)O Phosgenite Pb2(CO3)Cl2 Phosinaite Na3(Ca,Ce)PSiO7 Phosphammite (NH4)2HPO4 Phosphoferrite (Fe,Mn)3(PO4)2�3(H2O) Phosphofibrite KCuFe15(PO4)12(OH)12�12(H2O) Phosphophyllite Zn2(Fe,Mn)(PO4)2�4(H2O) Phosphorrosslerite MgHPO4�7(H2O) Phosphosiderite FePO4�2(H2O) Phosphuranylite KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4�8(H2O) Phuralumite Al2(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6�10(H2O) Phurcalite Ca2(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)4�4(H2O) Phyllotungstite CaFe3H(WO4)6�10(H2O) Pickeringite MgAl2(SO4)4�22(H2O) Picotpaulite TlFe2S3 Picromerite K2Mg(SO4)2�6(H2O) Picropharmacolite H2Ca4Mg(AsO4)4�11(H2O) Piemontite Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) Pierrotite Tl2Sb6As4S16 Pigeonite (Mg,Fe,Ca)(Mg,Fe)Si2O6 Pilsenite Bi4Te3 Pinakiolite (Mg,Mn)2(Mn,Sb)BO5 Pinalite Pb3WO5Cl2 Pinchite Hg5O4Cl2 Pinnoite MgB2O4�3(H2O) Pintadoite Ca2V2O7�9(H2O) Pirquitasite Ag2ZnSnS4 Pirssonite Na2Ca(CO3)2�2(H2O) Pitaglianoite K2Na6Si6Al6O24(SO4)�2(H2O) Pitticite Fe(AsO4,SO4)x�n(H2O) Piypite K2Cu2(SO4)2O Plagioclase (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)4O8 Plagionite Pb5Sb8S17 Plancheite Cu8Si8O22(OH)4�(H2O) Planerite Al6(PO4)2(PO3OH)2(OH)8�4(H2O) Platarsite (Pt,Rh,Ru)AsS Platiniridium (Ir,Pt) Platinum Pt Plattnerite PbO2 Platynite PbBi2(Se,S)3 Playfairite Pb16Sb18S43 Plombierite Ca5H2Si6O18�6(H2O) Plumbobetafite (Pb,U,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2O6(OH,F) Plumboferrite PbFe4O7 Plumbogummite PbAl3(PO4)2(OH)5�(H2O) Plumbojarosite PbFe6(SO4)4(OH)12 Plumbomicrolite (Pb,Ca,U)2Ta2O6(OH) Plumbonacrite Pb10(CO3)6O(OH)6 Plumbopalladinite Pd3Pb2 Plumbopyrochlore (Pb,Y,U,Ca)2Nb2O6(OH) Plumbotellurite PbTeO3 Plumbotsumite Pb5Si4O8(OH)10 Poitevinite (Cu,Fe,Zn)(SO4)�(H2O) Pokrovskite Mg2(CO3)(OH)2�0.5(H2O) Polarite Pd(Bi,Pb) Poldervaartite Ca(Ca,Mn)(SiO3OH)(OH) Polhemusite (Zn,Hg)S Polkovicite (Fe,Pb)3(Ge,Fe)S4 Pollucite (Cs,Na)2Al2Si4O12((H2O)) Polybasite (Ag,Cu)16Sb2S11 PolycraseY (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6 Polydymite Ni3S4 Polyhalite K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4�2(H2O) Polylithionite KLi2AlSi4O10(F,OH)2 Polymignite (Ca,Fe,Y,Th)(Nb,Ti,Ta,Zr)O4 Polyphite Na17Ca3Mg(Ti,Mn)4(Si2O7)2(PO4)6O2F6 Ponomarevite K4Cu4OCl10 Portlandite Ca(OH)2 Posnjakite Cu4(SO4)(OH)6�(H2O) Potarite PdHg Potassiumalum KAl(SO4)2�12(H2O) Potassiumfluorrichterite KNaCaMg5Si8O22(F,OH)2 Potosiite Pb6Sn2FeSb2S16 Pottsite PbBiH(VO4)2�2(H2O) Poubaite PbBi2Se2(Te,S)2 Poudretteite KNa2B3Si12O30 Poughite Fe2(TeO3)2(SO4)�3(H2O) Povondraite NaFe9(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH,O)4 Powellite CaMoO4 Poyarkovite Hg3ClO Prehnite Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Preisingerite Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) Preiswerkite NaMg2Al3Si2O10(OH)2 Preobrazhenskite Mg3B11O15(OH)9 Priceite Ca4B10O19�7(H2O) Priderite (K,Ba)(Ti,Fe)8O16 Pringleite Ca9B26O34(OH)24Cl4�13(H2O) Probertite NaCaB5O7(OH)4�3(H2O) Prosopite CaAl2(F,OH)8 Prosperite CaZn2(AsO4)2�(H2O) Protasite Ba(UO2)3O3(OH)2�3(H2O) Proudite Cu0.5Pb7.5Bi9.4S15Se8 Proustite Ag3AsS3 Przhevalskite Pb(UO2)2(PO4)2�4(H2O) Pseudoautunite (H3O)4Ca2(UO2)2(PO4)4�5(H2O) Pseudoboleite Pb31Cu24Cl62(OH)48 Pseudobrookite Fe2(Ti,Fe)O5 Pseudocotunnite K2PbCl4 Pseudograndreefite Pb6(SO4)F10 Pseudolaueite MnFe2(PO4)2(OH)2�7-8(H2O) Pseudomalachite Cu5(PO4)2(OH) Pucherite BiVO4 PumpellyiteFe+2 Ca2FeAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)�(H2O) PumpellyiteMg Ca2MgAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)�(H2O) PumpellyiteMn Ca2(Mn,Mg)(Al,Mn,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)�(H2O) Purpurite MnPO4 Putoranite Cu17(Fe,Ni)18S32 Pyrargyrite Ag3SbS3 Pyrite FeS2 Pyroaurite Mg6Fe2(CO3)(OH)16�4(H2O) Pyrobelonite PbMn(VO4)(OH) Pyrochlore (Na,Ca)2Nb2O6(OH,F) Pyrochroite Mn(OH)2 Pyrolusite MnO2 Pyromorphite Pb5(PO4,AsO4)3Cl Pyrope Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 Pyrophanite MnTiO3 Pyrophyllite Al2Si4O10(OH)2 Pyrostilpnite Ag3SbS3 Pyroxferroite (Fe,Mn,Ca)SiO3 Pyroxmangite MnSiO3 Pyrrhotite Fe(1-x)S Qandilite (Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Al)O4 Qilianshanite NaH4(CO3)(BO3)�2(H2O) Qingheiite Na3Mn2Mg2(Al,Fe)2(PO4)6 Qitianlingite (Fe,Mn)2(Nb,Ta)2WO10 Quadruphite Na14CaMgTi4(Si2O7)2(PO4)4O4F2 Quartz SiO2 Queitite Pb4Zn2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(SO4) Quenselite PbMnO2(OH) Quenstedtite Fe2(SO4)3�10(H2O) Quetzalcoatlite Zn8Cu4(TeO3)3(OH)18 Rabbittite Ca3Mg3(UO2)2(CO3)6(OH)4�18(H2O) Rabejacite Ca(UO2)4(SO4)2(OH)6�6(H2O) Radhakrishnaite PbTe3(Cl,S)2 Radtkeite Hg2S2ClI Raguinite TlFeS2 Raite Na4Mn4Si8(O,OH)24�9(H2O) Rajite CuTe2O5 Ralstonite (Na)x(Mg)x(Al)(2-x)(F,OH)6�(H2O) Ramdohrite Ag3Pb6Sb11S24 Rameauite K2CaU6O20�9(H2O) Rammelsbergite NiAs2 Ramsbeckite (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22�6(H2O) Ramsdellite MnO2 Rancieite (Ca,Mn)Mn4O9�3(H2O) Rankachite CaFeV4W8O36�12(H2O) Rankamaite (Na,K,Pb,Li)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)30 Rankinite Ca3Si2O7 Ransomite CuFe2(SO4)4�6(H2O) Ranunculite HAl(UO2)(PO4)(OH)3�4(H2O) Rapidcreekite Ca2(SO4)(CO3)�4(H2O) Raspite PbWO4 Rasvumite KFe2S3 Rathite (Pb,Tl)3As5S10 Rauenthalite Ca3(AsO4)2�10(H2O) Rauvite Ca(UO2)2V10O28�16(H2O) Ravatite C14H10 Phenanthrene Rayite (Ag,Tl)2Pb8Sb8S21 Realgar AsS Rebulite Tl5Sb5As8S22 Rectorite (Na,Ca)Al4(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4�2(H2O) Reddingite Mn3(PO4)2�3(H2O) Redingtonite (Fe,Mg,Ni)(Cr,Al)2(SO4)4�22(H2O) Redledgeite BaTi6Cr2O16�(H2O) Reedmergnerite NaBSi3O8 Reevesite Ni6Fe2(CO3)(OH)16�4(H2O) Refikite C20H32O2 Reichenbachite Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 Reinerite Zn3(AsO3)2 Reinhardbraunsite Ca5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2 RemonditeCe Na3(Ce,La,Ca,Na,Sr)3(CO3)5 Renierite (Cu,Zn)11(Ge,As)2Fe4S16 Reppiaite Mn5(OH)4(VO4)2 Retgersite NiSO4�6(H2O) RetzianCe Mn2Ce(AsO4)(OH)4 RetzianLa (Mn,Mg)2(La,Ce,Nd)(AsO4)(OH)4 RetzianNd Mn2(Nd,Ce,La)(AsO4)(OH)4 Revdite Na2Si2O5�5(H2O) Reyerite (Na,K)Ca14(Si,Al)24O58(OH)8�6(H2O) RhabdophaneCe (Ce,La)PO4�(H2O) RhabdophaneLa (La,Ce)PO4�(H2O) RhabdophaneNd (Nd,Ce,La)(PO4)�(H2O) Rhodesite KHCa2Si8O19�5(H2O) Rhodium (Rh,Pt) Rhodizite (K,Cs)Al4Be4(B,Be)12O28 Rhodochrosite Mn(CO3) Rhodonite (Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3 Rhodostannite Cu2FeSn3S8 Rhodplumsite Pb2Rh3S2 Rhomboclase HFe(SO4)2�4(H2O) Rhonite Ca2(Fe,Mg,Ti)6(Si,Al)6O20 Ribbeite (Mn,Mg)5(SiO4)2(OH)2 Richellite Ca3Fe10(PO4)8(OH,F)12�n(H2O) Richelsdorfite Ca2Cu5Sb(AsO4)4Cl(OH)6�6(H2O) Richetite PbU4O13�4(H2O) Richterite Na2Ca(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 Rickardite Cu7Te5 Riebeckite Na2(Fe,Mg)3Fe2Si8O22(OH)2 Rilandite (Cr,Al)6SiO11�5(H2O) Ringwoodite (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 Rinkite (Ca,Ce)4Na(Na,Ca)2Ti(Si2O7)2F2(O,F)2 Rinneite K3NaFeCl6 Rittmannite (Mn,Ca)Mn(Fe,Mn)2(Al,Fe)2(PO4)4(OH)2�8(H2O) Rivadavite Na6MgB24O40�22(H2O) Riversideite Ca5Si6O16(OH)2�2(H2O) Roaldite Fe4N Robertsite Ca2Mn3(PO4)3O2�3(H2O) Robinsonite Pb4Sb6S13 Rockbridgeite (Fe,Mn)Fe4(PO4)3(OH)5 Rodalquilarite H3Fe2(TeO3)4Cl Roeblingite Pb2Ca6Mn(Si6O18)(SO4)2(OH)2�4(H2O) Roedderite (Na,K)2(Mg,Fe)5Si12O30 Roemerite Fe3(SO4)4�14(H2O) Roggianite Ca2Be(OH)2Al2Si4O13�2.5(H2O) Rohaite TlCu5SbS2 Rokuhnite FeCl2�2(H2O) Romanechite (Ba,H2O)Mn5O10 Romarchite SnO Romeite (Ca,Fe,Mn,Na)2(Sb,Ti)2O6(O,OH,F) RontgeniteCe Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 Rooseveltite BiAsO4 Roquesite CuInS2 Rorisite CaFCl Rosasite (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 Roscherite Ca(Mn,Fe)2Be3(PO4)3(OH)3�2(H2O) Roscoelite K(V,Al,Mg)2(AlSi3)O10(OH)2 Roselite Ca2(Co,Mg)(AsO4)2�2(H2O) Roselitebeta Ca2Co(AsO4)2�2(H2O) Rosemaryite (Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3 Rosenbergite AlF3�3(H2O) Rosenbuschite (Ca,Na)3(Zr,Ti)Si2O8F Rosenhahnite Ca3Si3O8(OH) Roshchinite Ag19Pb10Sb51S96 Rosickyite S Rosieresite (Pb,Cu,Al)(PO4)x�n(H2O) Rossite CaV2O6�4(H2O) Rosslerite MgHAsO4�7(H2O) Rostite Al(SO4)(OH,F)�5(H2O) Roubaultite Cu2(UO2)3(CO3)2O2(OH)2�4(H2O) Rouseite Pb2Mn(AsO3)2�2(H2O) Routhierite (Tl,Cu)Hg(As,Sb)S3 Roweite Ca2Mn2B4O7(OH)6 RowlanditeY Y4FeSi4O14F2 Roxbyite Cu9S5 Rozenite FeSO4�4(H2O) Ruarsite RuAsS Rucklidgeite (Bi,Pb)3Te4 Ruitenbergite Ca9B26O34(OH)24Cl4�13(H2O) Ruizite CaMnSi2O6(OH)�2(H2O) Rusakovite (Fe,Al)5(VO4,PO4)2(OH)9�3(H2O) Russellite Bi2WO6 Rustenburgite (Pt,Pd)3Sn Rustumite Ca10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)Cl2(OH)2 Ruthenarsenite (Ru,Ni)As Rutheniridosmine (Os,Ir,Ru) Ruthenium Ru Ruthenosmiridium (Ir,Os,Ru) Rutherfordine (UO2)CO3 Rutile TiO2 Rynersonite Ca(Ta,Nb)2O6 Sabatierite TlCu4Se3 Sabieite (NH4)Fe(SO4)2 Sabinaite Na4Zr2TiO4(CO3)4 Sabugalite HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4�16(H2O) Sacrofanite(Na,Ca,K)9(Si,Al)12O24[(OH)2,SO4,CO3,Cl2]3�n(H2O) Sadanagaite (K,Na)Ca2(Fe,Mg,Al,Ti)5(Si,Al)8O22(OH)2 Safflorite (Co,Fe)As2 SahamaliteCe (Mg,Fe)Ce2(CO3)4 Sahlinite Pb14(AsO4)2O9Cl4 Sainfeldite Ca5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2�4(H2O) Sakhaite Ca3Mg(BO3)2(CO3)�(H2O) Sakharovaite (Pb,Fe)(Bi,Sb)2S4 Sakuraiite (Cu,Zn,Fe)3(In,Sn)S4 Salammoniac (NH4)Cl Saleeite Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2�10(H2O) Salesite Cu(IO3)(OH) SamarskiteY (Y,Ce,U,Fe)3(Nb,Ta,Ti)5O16 Sampleite NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl�5(H2O) Samsonite Ag4MnSb2S6 Samuelsonite (Ca,Ba)Ca8(Fe,Mn)4Al2(PO4)10(OH)2 Sanbornite BaSi2O5 Sanderite MgSO4�2(H2O) Saneroite Na2Mn10Si11VO34(OH)4 Sanidine (K,Na)AlSi3O8 Sanjuanite Al2(PO4)(SO4)(OH)�9(H2O) Sanmartinite (Zn,Fe)WO4 Santaclaraite CaMn4Si5O14(OH)2�(H2O) Santafeite (Na,Ca,Sr)3(Mn,Fe)2Mn2(VO4)4(OH,O)5�2(H2O) Santanaite 9(PbO)�2(PbO2)�CrO3 Santite KB5O6(OH)4�2(H2O) Saponite (Ca,Na2)0.15(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2�4(H2O) Sapphirine (Mg,Al)8(Al,Si)6O20 Sapphirine1Tc (Mg,Al)8(Al,Si)6O20 Sarabauite CaSb10O10S6 Sarcolite NaCa6Al4Si6O24F Sarcopside (Fe,Mn,Mg)3(PO4)2 Sarkinite Mn2(AsO4)(OH) Sarmientite Fe2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)�5(H2O) Sartorite PbAs2S4 Saryarkite Ca(Y,Th)Al5(SiO4)2(PO4,SO4)2(OH)7�6(H2O) Sasaite (Al,Fe)14(PO4)11(SO4)(OH)7�83(H2O) Sassolite H3BO3 Satimolite KNa2Al4B6O15Cl3�13(H2O) Satpaevite Al12V8O37�30(H2O) Satterlyite (Fe,Mg)2(PO4)(OH) Sauconite Na0.3Zn3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2�4(H2O) Sayrite Pb2(UO2)5O6(OH)2�4(H2O) SazhiniteCe Na2CeSi6O14(OH)�n(H2O) Sborgite NaB5O6(OH)4�3(H2O) Scacchite MnCl2 Scarbroite Al5(OH)13(CO3)�5(H2O) Scawtite Ca7Si6(CO3)O18�(H2O) Schachnerite AgHg Schafarzikite FeSb2O4 Schairerite Na21(SO4)7F6Cl Schallerite (Mn,Fe)16Si12As3O36(OH)17 Schaurteite Ca3Ge(SO4)2(OH)6�3(H2O) Scheelite CaWO4 Schertelite (NH4)2MgH2(PO4)2�4(H2O) Schieffelinite Pb(TeO4,SO4)�(H2O) Schirmerite Ag3Pb3Bi9S18 Schlossmacherite (H3O,Ca)Al3(AsO4,SO4)2(OH)6 Schmiederite Pb2Cu2(SeO3)(SeO4)(OH)4 Schmitterite (UO2)(TeO3) Schneiderhohnite Fe4As5O13 Schoderite Al2(PO4)(VO4)�8(H2O) Schoenfliesite MgSn(OH)6 Schoepite UO3�2(H2O) Schollhornite Na0.3CrS2�(H2O) Scholzite CaZn2(PO4)2�2(H2O) Schoonerite Fe3ZnMn(PO4)3(OH)2�9(H2O) Schorl NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4 Schorlomite Ca3Ti2Fe2SiO12 Schreibersite (Fe,Ni)3P Schreyerite V2Ti3O9 Schrockingerite NaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F�10(H2O) Schubnelite Fe2V2O4(OH)4 Schuetteite Hg3(SO4)O2 SchuilingiteNd PbCu(Nd,Gd,Sm,Y)(CO3)3(OH)�1.5(H2O) Schulenbergite (Cu,Zn)7(SO4,CO3)2(OH)10�3(H2O) Schultenite PbHAsO4 Schumacherite Bi3[VO4,AsO4,PO4]2O(OH) Schwartzembergite Pb6(IO3)2Cl4O2(OH)2 Sclarite (Zn,Mg,Mn)4Zn3(CO3)2(OH)10 Scolecite CaAl2Si3O10�3(H2O) Scorodite FeAsO4�2(H2O) Scorzalite (Fe,Mg)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 Scotlandite PbSO3 Scrutinyite PbO2 Seamanite Mn3(PO4)B(OH)6 Searlesite NaBSi2O5(OH)2 Sederholmite NiSe Sedovite U(MoO4)2 Seeligerite Pb3Cl3(IO3)O Seelite Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2�4-7(H2O) Segelerite CaMgFe(PO4)2(OH)�4(H2O) Segnitite PbFe3H(AsO4)2(OH)6 Seidozerite (Na,Ca)2(Zr,Ti,Mn)2Si2O7(O,F)2 Seinajokite (Fe,Ni)(Sb,As)2 Sekaninaite (Fe,Mg)2Al4Si5O18 Selenium Se Selenostephanite Ag5Sb(Se,S)4 Seligmannite PbCuAsS3 Sellaite MgF2 Semenovite (Ca,Ce,La,Na)10-12(Fe,Mn)(Si,Be)20(O,OH,F)48 Semseyite Pb9Sb8S21 Senaite Pb(Ti,Fe,Mn)21O38 Senarmontite Sb2O3 Senegalite Al2(PO4)(OH)3�(H2O) Sengierite Cu2(UO2)2V2O8�6(H2O) Sepiolite Mg4Si6O15(OH)2�6(H2O) Serandite Na(Mn,Ca)2Si3O8(OH) Serendibite Ca2(Mg,Al)6(Si,Al,B)6O20 Sergeevite Ca2Mg11(CO3)(13-x)(HCO3)x(OH)x�(10-x)(H2O) Serpierite Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6�3(H2O) ShabaiteNd Ca(Nd,Sm,Y)2(UO2)(CO3)4(OH)2�6(H2O) Shabynite Mg5(BO3)(Cl,OH)2(OH)5�4(H2O) Shadlunite (Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8S8 Shafranovskite (Na,K)6(Mn,Fe)3Si9O24�6(H2O) Shakhovite Hg4SbO3(OH)3 Shandite Pb2Ni3S2 Sharpite Ca(UO2)6(CO3)5(OH)4�6(H2O) Shattuckite Cu5(SiO3)4(OH)2 Shcherbakovite (K,Na,Ba)3(Ti,Nb)2Si4O14 Shcherbinaite V2O5 Sherwoodite Ca9Al2V28O80�56(H2O) Shigaite Mn7Al4(SO4)2(OH)22�8(H2O) Shkatulkalite Na10MnTi3Nb3(Si2O7)6(OH)2F�12(H2O) Shomiokite Na3(Y,Dy)(CO3)3�3(H2O) Shortite Na2Ca2(CO3)3 Shubnikovite Ca2Cu8(AsO4)6Cl(OH)�7(H2O) Shuiskite Ca2(Mg,Al)(Cr,Al)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)2�(H2O) Sibirskite CaHBO3 Sicklerite Li(Mn,Fe)PO4 Siderazot Fe5N2 Siderite FeCO3 Sideronatrite Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH)�3(H2O) Siderophyllite KFe2Al(Al2Si2)O10(F,OH)2 Siderotil FeSO4�5(H2O) Sidorenkite Na3Mn(PO4)(CO3) Sidwillite MoO3�2(H2O) Siegenite (Ni,Co)3S4 Sieleckiite Cu3Al4(PO4)2(OH)12�2(H2O) Sigloite FeAl2(PO4)2(OH)3�7(H2O) Silhydrite 3(SiO2)�(H2O) Silicon Si Silinaite NaLiSi2O5�2(H2O) Sillenite Bi12SiO20 Sillimanite Al2SiO5 Silver Ag Simferite Li(Mg,Fe,Mn)2(PO4)2 Simonellite C19H24 Simonite TlHgAs3S6 Simonkolleite Zn5(OH)8Cl2�(H2O) Simplotite CaV4O9�5(H2O) Simpsonite Al4(Ta,Nb)3(O,OH,F)14 Sincosite CaV2(PO4)2(OH)4�3(H2O) Sinhalite MgAlBO4 Sinjarite CaCl2�2(H2O) Sinkankasite H2MnAl(PO4)2(OH)�6(H2O) Sinnerite Cu6As4S9 Sinoite Si2N2O Sitinakite KNa2Ti4Si2O13(OH)�4(H2O) Sjogrenite Mg6Fe2(CO3)(OH)16�4(H2O) Skinnerite Cu3SbS3 Skippenite Bi2Se2Te Sklodowskite (H3O)2Mg(UO2)2(SiO4)2�4(H2O) Skutterudite CoAs2-3 Slavikite NaMg2Fe5(SO4)7(OH)6�33(H2O) Slawsonite (Sr,Ca)Al2Si2O8 Smaltite (Co,Ni)As(~1.9) Smirnite Bi2TeO5 Smithite AgAsS2 Smithsonite Zn(CO3) Smolianinovite (Co,Ni,Mg,Ca)3(Fe,Al)2(AsO4)4�11(H2O) Smythite (Fe,Ni)9S11 Sobolevite Na11(Na,Ca)4(Mg,Mn)Ti4(Si2O7)2(PO4)4O3F3 Sobolevskite PdBi Sodalite Na8Al6Si6O24Cl Soddyite (UO2)2SiO4�2(H2O) SodiumAlum NaAl(SO4)2�12(H2O) Sodiumanthophyllite Na(Mg,Fe)7(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 Sodiumautunite Na2(UO2)2(PO4)2�8(H2O) Sodiumbetpakdalite (Na,Ca)3Fe2(As2O4)(MoO4)6�15(H2O) Sodiumboltwoodite (H3O)(Na,K)(UO2)SiO4�(H2O) Sodiumdachiardite (Na2,Ca,K2)4-5Al8Si40O96�26(H2O) Sodiumgedrite Na(Mg,Fe)6Al(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Sodiumpharmacosiderite (Na,K)2Fe4(AsO4)3(OH)5�7(H2O) Sodiumphlogopite NaMg3(Si3Al)O10(OH) Sodiumuranospinite (Na2,Ca)(UO2)2(AsO4)2�5(H2O) Sodiumzippeite Na4(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10�4(H2O) Sofiite Zn2(SeO3)Cl2 Sogdianite (K,Na)2(Li,Fe)3(Zr,Ti,Fe)Si12O30 Sohngeite Ga(OH)3 Solongoite Ca2B3O4(OH)4Cl Sonolite Mn9(SiO4)4(OH,F)2 Sonoraite FeTeO3(OH)�(H2O) Sopcheite Ag4Pd3Te4 Sophiite Zn2(SeO3)Cl2 Sorbyite Pb19(Sb,As)20S49 Sorensenite Na4SnBe2Si6O16(OH)4 Sosedkoite (K,Na)5Al2(Ta,Nb)22O60 Soucekite PbCuBi(S,Se)3 Souzalite (Mg,Fe)3(Al,Fe)4(PO4)4(OH)6�2(H2O) Spadaite MgSiO2(OH)2�(H2O) Spangolite Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl�3(H2O) Spencerite Zn4(PO4)2(OH)2�3(H2O) Sperrylite PtAs2 Spertiniite Cu(OH)2 Spessartine Mn3Al2(SiO4)3 Sphaerocobaltite Co(CO3) Sphalerite (Zn,Fe)S Spheniscidite (NH4,K)(Fe,Al)2(PO4)2(OH)�2(H2O) Spinel MgAl2O4 Spionkopite Cu39S28 Spiroffite (Mn,Zn)2Te3O8 Spodiosite Ca2(PO4)F Spodumene LiAlSi2O6 Spurrite Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) Squawcreekite FeSbO4 Srebrodolskite Ca2Fe2O5 Srilankite (Ti,Zr)O2 Stalderite (Tl,Cu)(Zn,Fe,Hg)AsS3 Stanfieldite Ca4(Mg,Fe,Mn)5(PO4)6 Stanleyite (VO)(SO4)�6(H2O) Stannite Cu2FeSnS4 Stannoidite Cu8(Fe,Zn)3Sn2S12 Stannomicrolite (Sn,Fe,Mn)2(Ta,Nb,Sn)2(O,OH)7 Stannopalladinite (Pd,Cu)3Sn2 Staringite (Fe,Mn)(Sn,Ti)9(Ta,Nb)2O24 Starkeyite MgSO4�4(H2O) Staurolite (Fe,Mg,Zn)2Al9(Si,Al)4O22(OH)2 Steacyite Th(Ca,Na)2K0.7Si8O20 SteenstrupineCe Na14Ce6Mn2Fe2(Zr,Th)(Si6O18)2(PO4)7�3(H2O) Steigerite AlVO4�3(H2O) Stellerite CaAl2Si7O18�7(H2O) Stenhuggarite CaFe(AsO2)(AsSbO5) Stenonite (Sr,Ba,Na)2Al(CO3)F5 Stepanovite NaMgFe(C2O4)3�8-9(H2O) Stephanite Ag5SbS4 Stercorite H(NH4)Na(PO4)�4(H2O) Sterlinghillite Mn3(AsO4)2�4(H2O) Sternbergite AgFe2S3 Sterryite (Ag,Cu)2Pb10(Sb,As)12S29 Stetefeldtite Ag2Sb2(O,OH)7 Stevensite Ca0.15Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Stewartite MnFe2(PO4)2(OH)2�8(H2O) Stibarsen SbAs Stibiconite Sb3O6(OH) Stibiobetafite (Sb,Ca)2(Ti,Nb,Ta)2(O,OH)7 Stibiocolumbite SbNbO4 Stibiocolusite Cu26V2(Sb,Sn,As)6S32 Stibiomicrolite (Sb,Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O7 Stibiopalladinite Pd5Sb2 Stibiotantalite SbTaO4 Stibivanite2M Sb2VO5 Stibivanite2O Sb2VO5 Stibnite Sb2S3 Stichtite Mg6Cr2(CO3)(OH)16�4(H2O) Stilbite NaCa2Al5Si13O36�14(H2O) Stilleite ZnSe Stillwaterite Pd8As3 StillwelliteCe (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 Stilpnomelane K(Fe,Mg)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)27 Stishovite SiO2 Stistaite SnSb Stoiberite Cu5V2O10 Stokesite CaSnSi3O9�2(H2O) Stolzite PbWO4 Stottite FeGe(OH)6 Straczekite (Ca,K,Ba)2V8O20�6(H2O) Stranskiite Zn2Cu(AsO4)2 Strashimirite Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4�5(H2O) Stratlingite Ca2Al2SiO7�8(H2O) Strelkinite Na2(UO2)2(VO4)2�6(H2O) Strengite FePO4�5(H2O) Stringhamite CaCuSiO4�(H2O) Stromeyerite AgCuS Stronalsite SrNa2Al4Si4O16 Strontianite Sr(CO3) Strontioborite SrB8O11(OH)4 Strontiochevkinite (Sr,La,Ce,Ca)4Fe(Ti,Zr)4Si4O22 Strontiodresserite (Sr,Ca)Al2(CO3)2(OH)4�(H2O) Strontioginorite (Sr,Ca)2B14O23�8(H2O) Strontiojoaquinite Sr2Ba2(Na,Fe)2Ti2Si8O24(O,OH)2�(H2O) Strontioorthojoaquinite Sr2Ba2(Na,Fe)2Ti2Si8O24(O,OH)2�(H2O) Strontiopiemontite CaSr(Al,Mn,Fe)3Si3O11(O,OH) Strontiopyrochlore Sr2Nb2(O,OH)7 Strontiowhitlockite Sr9Mg(PO4)6[PO3(OH)] Strontiumapatite (Sr,Ca)5(PO4)3(OH,F) Strunzite MnFe2(PO4)2(OH)2�6(H2O) Struverite (Ti,Ta,Fe)3O6 Struvite (NH4)MgPO4�6(H2O) Studtite UO2�4(H2O) Stumpflite Pt(Sb,Bi) Sturmanite Ca6(Fe,Al,Mn)2(SO4)2[B(OH)4](OH)12�25(H2O) Stutzite Ag5Te3 Suanite Mg2B2O5 Sudburyite (Pd,Ni)Sb Sudoite Mg2(Al,Fe)3Si3AlO10(OH)8 Suessite (Fe,Ni)3Si Sugilite KNa2(Fe,Mn,Al)2Li3Si12O30 Sulfoborite Mg3B2(SO4)(OH)8(OH,F)2 Sulfur S8 Sulphohalite Na6(SO4)2FCl Sulphotsumoite Bi3Te2S Sulvanite Cu3VS4 Suolunite Ca2Si2O5(OH)2�(H2O) Surinamite (Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16 Surite Pb(Pb,Ca)(Al,Fe,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2(CO3)2 Sursassite Mn2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3 Susannite Pb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2 Sussexite MnBO2(OH) Suzukiite BaVSi2O7 Svabite Ca5(AsO4)3F Svanbergite SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Sveite KAl7(NO3)4Cl2(OH)16�8(H2O) Sverigeite NaMnMgSnBe2Si3O12(OH) Svyatoslavite CaAl2Si2O8 Svyazhinite (Mg,Mn)(Al,Fe)(SO4)2F�14(H2O) Swaknoite Ca(NH4)2(HPO4)2�(H2O) Swamboite UH6(UO2)6(SiO4)6�30(H2O) Swartzite CaMg(UO2)(CO3)3�12(H2O) Swedenborgite NaBe4SbO7 Sweetite Zn(OH)2 Swinefordite (Ca,Na)0.3(Li,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH,F)2�2(H2O) Switzerite (Mn,Fe)3(PO4)2�7(H2O) Sylvanite AuAgTe4 Sylvite KCl Symplesite Fe3(AsO4)2�8(H2O) Synadelphite (Mn,Mg,Ca,Pb)9(AsO3)(AsO4)2(OH)9�2(H2O) SynchysiteCe Ca(Ce,La)(CO3)2F SynchysiteNd Ca(Nd,La)(CO3)2F SynchysiteY Ca(Y,Ce)(CO3)2F Syngenite K2Ca(SO4)2�(H2O) Szaibelyite MgBO2(OH) Szenicsite Cu3(MoO4)(OH)4 Szmikite Mn(SO4)�(H2O) Szomolnokite FeSO4�(H2O) Szymanskiite Hg16(Ni,Mg)6(H3O)8(CO3)12(OH)12�3(H2O) Taaffeite Mg3Al8BeO16 Tacharanite Ca12Al2Si18O51�18(H2O) Tachyhydrite CaMg2Cl6�12(H2O) TadzhikiteCe Ca3(Ce,Nd,La)2(Ti,Al,Fe)B4Si4O22 Taeniolite KLiMg2Si4O10F2 Taenite (Ni,Fe) Taikanite BaSr2Mn2O2(Si4O12) Taimyrite (Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn Takanelite (Mn,Co)Mn4O9�(H2O) Takedaite Ca3B2O6 Takeuchiite (Mg,Mn)2(Mn,Fe)BO5 Takovite Ni6Al2(OH)16(CO3,OH)�4(H2O) Talc Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Talmessite Ca2Mg(AsO4)2�2(H2O) Talnakhite Cu9(Fe,Ni)8S16 Tamarugite NaAl(SO4)2�6(H2O) Tancoite HNa2LiAl(PO4)2(OH) Taneyamalite Na(Mn,Mg,Fe)12Si12(O,OH)44 TantalaeschyniteY (Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Ti,Nb)2O6 Tantalite (Fe,Mn)Ta2O6 TanteuxeniteY (Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 Tantite Ta2O5 Tapiolite (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6 Taramellite Ba4(Fe,Ti,Mg)4(B2Si8O27)O2Clx Taramite Na2Ca(Fe,Mg)3Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Taranakite (K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH)�9(H2O) Tarapacaite K2CrO4 Tarbuttite Zn2(PO4)(OH) Tatarskite Ca6Mg2(SO4)2(CO3)2Cl4(OH)4�7(H2O) Tausonite SrTiO3 Tavorite LiFe(PO4)(OH) Tazheranite (Zr,Ti,Ca)O2 Teallite PbSnS2 Teepleite Na2B(OH)4Cl Teineite CuTeO3�2(H2O) Telargpalite (Pd,Ag)3Te Tellurantimony Sb2Te3 Tellurite TeO2 Tellurium Te Tellurobismuthite Bi2Te3 Tellurohauchecornite Ni9BiTeS8 Telluropalladinite Pd9Te4 Temagamite Pd3HgTe3 Tengchongite Ca(UO2)6Mo2O13�12(H2O) TengeriteY Y2(CO3)3�2-3(H2O) Tennantite (Cu,Fe)12As4S13 Tenorite CuO Tephroite Mn2SiO4 Terlinguaite Hg2OCl Terskite Na4ZrSi6O15(OH)2�(H2O) Tertschite Ca4B10O19�20(H2O) Teruggite Ca4MgAs2B12O22(OH)12�12(H2O) Teschemacherite (NH4)HCO3 Testibiopalladite PdTe(Sb,Te) Tetraauricupride AuCu Tetradymite Bi2Te2S Tetraferroplatinum PtFe Tetrahedrite (Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13 Tetranatrolite Na2Al2Si3O10�2(H2O) Tetrataenite FeNi Tetrawickmanite MnSn(OH)6 Thadeuite (Ca,Mn)(Mg,Fe,Mn)3(PO4)2(OH,F)2 Thalcusite Tl2(Cu,Fe)4S4 ThaleniteY Y3Si3O10(F,OH) Thalfenisite Tl6(Fe,Ni,Cu)25S26Cl Thaumasite Ca6Si2(CO3)2(SO4)2(OH)12�24(H2O) Theisite Cu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14 Thenardite Na2SO4 Theophrastite Ni(OH)2 Theresemagnanite (Co,Zn,Ni)6(SO4)(OH,Cl)10 Thermonatrite Na2CO3�(H2O) Thometzekite Pb(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)2�2(H2O) Thomsenolite NaCaAlF6�(H2O) Thomsonite NaCa2Al5Si5O20�6(H2O) Thorbastnasite Th(Ca,Ce)(CO3)2F2�3(H2O) Thoreaulite SnTa2O6 Thorianite ThO2 Thorikosite Pb3(Sb,As)O3(OH)Cl2 Thorite (Th,U)SiO4 Thornasite (Na,K)ThSi11(O,F,OH)25�8(H2O) Thorogummite Th(SiO4)(1-x)(OH)4x Thorosteenstrupine (Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F�6(H2O) Thortveitite (Sc,Y)2Si2O7 Thorutite (Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6 Threadgoldite Al(UO2)2(PO4)2(OH)�8(H2O) Tiemannite HgSe Tienshanite BaNa2MnTiB2Si6O20 Tiettaite (Na,K)17FeTiSi16O29(OH)30�2(H2O) Tikhonenkovite SrAlF4(OH)�(H2O) Tilasite CaMg(AsO4)F Tilleyite Ca5Si2O7(CO3)2 Tin Sn Tinaksite K2Na(Ca,Mn)2TiSi7O19(OH) Tincalconite Na2B4O5(OH)�3(H2O) Tinsleyite KAl2(PO4)2(OH)�2(H2O) Tinticite Fe4(PO4)3(OH)3�5(H2O) Tintinaite Pb22Cu4(Sb,Bi)30S69 Tinzenite (Ca,Mn,Fe)3Al2BSi4O15(OH) Tiptopite K2(Na,Ca)2Li3Be6(PO4)6(OH)2�(H2O) Tiragalloite Mn4AsSi3O12(OH) Tirodite Mn2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 Tisinalite Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18�2(H2O) Titanite CaTiSiO5 Titanium Ti Titanowodginite MnTiTa2O8 Titantaramellite Ba4(Ti,Fe,Mg)4(B2Si8O27)O2Clx Tivanite VTiO3(OH) Tlalocite (Cu,Zn)16(TeO3)(TeO4)2Cl(OH)25�27(H2O) Tlapallite H6(Ca,Pb)2(Cu,Zn)3(SO4)(TeO3)4(TeO6) Tobelite (NH4,K)Al2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 Tobermorite Ca5Si6(O,OH)18�5(H2O) Tochilinite 6[Fe0.9S]�5[(Mg,Fe)(OH)2] Tocornalite (Ag,Hg)I Todorokite (Mn,Ca,Mg)Mn3O7�(H2O) Tokkoite K2Ca4Si7O17(O,OH,F)4 Tolbachite CuCl2 Tolovkite IrSbS Tombarthitey Y4[SiO4,(OH)4]3 Tomichite (V,Fe)4Ti3AsO13(OH) Tongbaite Cr3C2 Tooeleite Fe8(AsO4)6(OH)6�5(H2O) Topaz Al2SiO4(F,OH)2 Torbernite Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2�8-12(H2O) TornebohmiteCe (Ce,La)2Al(SiO4)2(OH) TornebohmiteLa (La,Ce)2Al(SiO4)2(OH) Torreyite (Mg,Mn)9Zn4(SO4)2(OH)22�8(H2O) Tosudite Na0.5(Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)8O18(OH)12�5(H2O) Tounkite (Na,Ca,K)8(Si6Al6O24)(SO4)2Cl�(H2O) Toyohaite Ag2FeSn3S8 Trabzonite Ca4Si3O10�2(H2O) Tranquillityite Fe8(Zr,Y)2Ti3Si3O24 Traskite Ba9Fe2Ti2(SiO3)12(OH,Cl,F)6�6(H2O) Treasurite Ag7Pb6Bi15S32 Trechmannite AgAsS2 Trembathite (Mg,Fe)3B7O13Cl Tremolite Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 Trevorite NiFe2O4 Triangulite Al3(UO2)4(PO4)4(OH)5�5(H2O) Tridymite SiO2 Trigonite Pb3Mn(AsO3)2(AsO2OH) Trikalsilite (K,Na)AlSiO4 Trimerite CaMn2Be3(SiO4)3 TrimounsiteY Y3Ti2SiO9 Triphylite LiFePO4 Triplite (Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)2(PO4)(F,OH) Triploidite (Mn,Fe)2(PO4)(OH) Trippkeite CuAs2O4 Tripuhyite FeSb2O6 Tristramite (Ca,U,Fe)(PO4,SO4)�2(H2O) TritomiteCe (Ce,La,Y,Th)5(Si,B)3(O,OH,F)13 TritomiteY (Y,Ca,La,Fe)5(Si,B,Al)3(O,OH,F)13 Trogerite (UO2)3(AsO4)2�12(H2O) Trogtalite CoSe2 Troilite FeS Trolleite Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 Trona Na3(CO3)(HCO3)�2(H2O) Truscottite (Ca,Mn)14Si24O58(OH)8�2(H2O) Trustedtite Ni3Se4 Tsaregorodtsevite [N(CH3)4][Si2(Si0.5Al0.5)O6]2 Tschermakite Ca2(Mg,Fe)3Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Tschermigite (NH4)Al(SO4)2�12(H2O) Tschernichite (Ca,Na,K,Mg)Si6Al2O16�8(H2O) Tsnigriite Ag9SbTe3(S,Se)3 Tsumcorite PbZnFe(AsO4)2�(H2O) Tsumebite Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) Tsumoite BiTe Tucekite Ni9Sb2S8 Tugarinovite MoO2 Tugtupite Na4AlBeSi4O12Cl Tuhualite (Na,K)Fe2Si6O15 Tulameenite Pt2FeCu Tuliokite BaNa6Th(CO3)6 TundriteCe Na3(Ce,La)4(Ti,Nb)2(SiO4)2(CO3)3O4(OH)�2(H2O) TundriteNd Na3(Nd,La)4(Ti,Nb)2(SiO4)2(CO3)3O4(OH)�2(H2O) Tunellite SrB6O9(OH)2�3(H2O) Tungstenite WS2 Tungstite WO3�(H2O) Tungusite Ca4Fe2Si6O15(OH)6 Tunisite NaCaAl4(CO3)4(OH)8Cl Tuperssuatsiaite Na2Fe3Si8O20(OH)2�4(H2O) Turanite Cu5(VO4)2(OH)4 Turneaureite Ca5(AsO4,PO4)3Cl Turquoise CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8�4(H2O) Tuscanite K(Ca,Na)6(Si,Al)10O22[SO4,CO3,(OH)2]�(H2O) Tusionite MnSn(BO3)2 Tuzlaite Na[B5O8(OH)2]Cl�3(H2O) Tvalchrelidzeite Hg3(Sb,As)S3 Tvedalite (Ca,Mn)4Be3Si6O17(OH)4�3(H2O) TveititeY Ca(1-x)Y(0.66x)F2 Twinnite Pb(Sb,As)2S4 Tychite Na6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4) Tyretskite1Tc Ca2B5O9(OH)�(H2O) Tyrolite CaCu5(AsO4)2(CO3)(OH)4�6(H2O) Tyrrellite (Cu,Co,Ni)3Se4 Tyuyamunite Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2�5-8(H2O) Uchucchacuaite AgPb3MnSb5S15 Uhligite Ca3(Ti,Al,Zr)9O20 Uklonskovite NaMg(SO4)F�2(H2O) Ulexite NaCaB5O6(OH)6�5(H2O) Ullmannite NiSbS Ulrichite CaCu(UO2)(PO4)2�4(H2O) Ulvospinel TiFe2O4 Umangite Cu3Se2 Umbite K2ZrSi3O9�(H2O) Umbozerite Na3Sr4ThSi8(O,OH)24 Umohoite (UO2)MoO4�4(H2O) Ungarettiite Na3Mn5Si8O24 Ungemachite K3Na18Fe(SO4)6(NO3)2�6(H2O) Upalite Al(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH)�7(H2O) Uralborite CaB2O2(OH) Uralolite Ca2Be4(PO4)3(OH)3�5(H2O) Uramphite (NH4)(UO2)(PO4)�3(H2O) Urancalcarite Ca(UO2)3(CO3)(OH)6�3(H2O) Uraninite UO2 Uranmicrolite (U,Ca,Ce)2(Ta,Nb)2O6(OH,F) Uranocircite Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2�12(H2O) Uranophane Ca(UO2)2(SiO3(OH))2�5(H2O) Uranophanebeta Ca(UO2)2[SiO3(OH)]2�5(H2O) Uranopilite (UO2)6(SO4)(OH)10�12(H2O) Uranosilite USi7O17 Uranospathite HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4�40(H2O) Uranosphaerite Bi2U2O9�3(H2O) Uranospinite Ca(UO2)2(AsO4)2�10(H2O) Uranotungstite (Ba,Pb,Fe)(UO2)2(WO4)(OH)4�12(H2O) Uranpolycrase (U,Y)(Ti,Nb)2O6 Uranpyrochlore (U,Ca,Ce)2(Nb,Ta)2O6(OH,F) Urea CO(NH2)2 Uricite C5H4N4O3 2,6,8trihydroxypurine Urvantsevite Pd(Bi,Pb)2 Ushkovite MgFe2(PO4)2(OH)2�8(H2O) Usovite Ba2CaMgAl2F14 Ussingite Na2Al(Si3O8)(OH) Ustarasite Pb(Bi,Sb)6S10 Uvanite U2V6O21�15(H2O) Uvarovite Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 Uvite (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe)3Al5Mg(BO3)3Si6O18(OH,F) Uytenbogaardtite Ag3AuS2 Uzonite As4S5 Vaesite NiS2 Valentinite Sb2O3 Valleriite 4[(Fe,Cu)S]�3[(Mg,Al)(OH)2] Vanadinite Pb5(VO4)3Cl Vanalite NaAl8V10O38�30(H2O) Vandenbrandeite Cu(UO2)(OH)4 Vandendriesscheite PbU7O22�12(H2O) Vanmeersscheite U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6�4(H2O) Vanoxite V6O13�8(H2O) Vantasselite Al4(PO4)3(OH)3�9(H2O) Vanthoffite Na6Mg(SO4)4 Vanuralite Al(UO2)2(VO4)2(OH)�11(H2O) Vanuranylite (H3O,Ba,Ca,K)1.6(UO2)2V2O8�4(H2O) Variscite AlPO4�2(H2O) Varulite (Na,Ca)Mn(Mn,Fe)2(PO4)3 Vashegyite Al11(PO4)9(OH)6�38(H2O) Vasilite (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7 Vaterite CaCO3 Vaughanite TlHgSb4S7 Vauquelinite Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) Vauxite FeAl2(PO4)2(OH)�6(H2O) Vayrynenite MnBe(PO4)(OH,F) Veatchite Sr2B11O16(OH)5�(H2O) VeatchiteA Sr2B11O16(OH)5�(H2O) Veenite Pb2(Sb,As)2S5 Velikite (Cu,Hg)11Sn4S16 Vermiculite (Mg,Fe,Al)3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2�4(H2O) Vernadite (Mn,Fe,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2�n(H2O) Verplanckite Ba2(Mn,Fe,Ti)Si2O6(O,OH,Cl,F)2�3(H2O) Versiliaite Fe12Sb12O32S2 Vertumnite Ca8Al4(Al4Si5)O12(OH)36�10(H2O) Vesignieite BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2 Vesuvianite Ca10Mg2Al4(SiO4)5(Si2O7)2(OH)4 Veszelyite (Cu,Zn)3(PO4)(OH)3�2(H2O) Vigezzite (Ca,Ce)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 Viitaniemiite Na(Ca,Mn)Al(PO4)(F,OH)3 Vikingite Ag5Pb8Bi13S30 Villamaninite (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 Villiaumite NaF Villyaellenite (Mn,Ca,Zn)5(AsO4)2[(AsO3)OH]2�4(H2O) Vimsite CaB2O2(OH)4 Vincentite (Pd,Pt)3(As,Sb,Te) Vinciennite Cu10Fe4Sn(As,Sb)S16 Vinogradovite (Na,Ca,K)4Ti4AlSi6O23(OH)�2(H2O) Violarite FeNi2S4 Virgilite LixAlxSi(3-x)O6 Viseite Ca10Al24(SiO4)6(PO4)7O22F3�72(H2O) Vishnevite (Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)12O24(SO4,CO3,Cl2)2-4�n(H2O) Vismirnovite ZnSn(OH)6 Vistepite Mn5SnB2Si5O20 VitusiteCe Na3(Ce,La,Nd)(PO4)2 Vivianite Fe3(PO4)2�8(H2O) Vladimirite Ca5H2(AsO4)4�5(H2O) Vlasovite Na2ZrSi4O11 Vochtenite (Fe,Mg)Fe(UO2)4(PO4)4(OH)�12(H2O) Voglite Ca2Cu(UO2)(CO3)4�6(H2O) Volborthite Cu3V2O7(OH)2�2(H2O) Volkonskoite Ca0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2�4(H2O) Volkovskite KCa4[B5O8(OH)]4[B(OH)3]2Cl�4(H2O) Voltaite K2Fe9(SO4)12�18(H2O) Volynskite AgBiTe2 Vonbezingite Ca6Cu3(SO4)3(OH)12�2(H2O) Vonsenite Fe3BO5 Vozhminite (Ni,Co)4(As,Sb)S2 Vrbaite Tl4Hg3Sb2As8S20 Vuagnatite CaAlSiO4(OH) Vulcanite CuTe Vuonnemite Na5Nb3Ti(Si2O7)3O2F2�2(Na3PO4) Vuorelainenite (Mn,Fe)(V,Cr)2O4 Vyacheslavite U(PO4)(OH)�2.5(H2O) Vyalsovite FeS[Ca(OH)2][Al(OH)3] Vysotskite (Pd,Ni)S VyuntspakhkiteY Y4Al3Si4O18(OH)5 Wadalite (Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe)5Si2O16Cl3 Wadeite K2CaZr(SiO3)4 Wadsleyite (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 Wagnerite (Mg,Fe)2(PO4)F Wairakite CaAl2Si4O12�2(H2O) Wairauite CoFe Wakabayashilite (As,Sb)11S18 WakefielditeCe (Ce,Pb)(VO4) WakefielditeY YVO4 Walentaite H(Ca,Mn,Fe)Fe3(AsO4,PO4)4�7(H2O) Wallisite PbTl(Cu,Ag)As2S5 Wallkilldellite Ca4Mn6(AsO4)4(OH)8�18(H2O) Walpurgite Bi4(UO2)(AsO4)2O4�2(H2O) Walstromite BaCa2Si3O9 Walthierite BaAl6(SO4)4(OH)12 Wardite NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4�2(H2O) Wardsmithite Ca5MgB24O42�30(H2O) Warikahnite Zn3(AsO4)2�2(H2O) Warwickite (Mg,Ti,Fe,Al)2(BO3)O Watanabeite Cu4(As,Sb)2S5 Watkinsonite PbCu2Bi4(Se,S,Te)8 Wattersite HgCrO6 Wattevillite Na2Ca(SO4)2�4(H2O) Wavellite Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3�5(H2O) Wawayandaite Ca12Mn4B2Be18Si12O46(OH,Cl)30 Waylandite (Bi,Ca)Al3(PO4,SiO4)2(OH)6 Weberite Na2MgAlF7 Weddellite Ca(C2O4)�2(H2O) (Oxalate) Weeksite K2(UO2)2Si6O15�4(H2O) Wegscheiderite Na5(CO3)(HCO3)3 Weibullite Pb6Bi8(S,Se)18 Weilite CaHAsO4 Weinebeneite CaBe3(PO4)2(OH)2�4(H2O) Weishanite (Au,Ag)3Hg2 Weissbergite TlSbS2 Weissite Cu5Te3 Welinite Mn6(W,Mg)2Si2(O,OH)14 Wellsite (Ba,Ca,K2)Al2Si6O16�6(H2O) Weloganite Sr3Na2Zr(CO3)6�3(H2O) Welshite Ca2SbMg4FeSi4Be2O20 Wendwilsonite Ca2(Mg,Co)(AsO4)2�2(H2O) Wenkite Ba4Ca6(Si,Al)20O39(OH)2(SO4)3�n(H2O) Werdingite (Mg,Fe)2Al14B4Si4O37 Wermlandite Ca2Mg14(Fe,Al)4(CO3)(OH)42�14(H2O) Westerveldite (Fe,Ni,Co)As Wheatleyite Na2Cu(C2O4)2�2(H2O) (Oxalate) Wherryite Pb4Cu(CO3)(SO4)2(Cl,OH)2O Whewellite Ca(C2O4)�(H2O) (Oxalate) WhiteiteCaFeMg Ca(Fe,Mn)Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2�8(H2O) WhiteiteCaMnMg CaMnMg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2�8(H2O) WhiteiteMnFeMg (Mn,Ca)(Fe,Mn)Mg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2�8(H2O) Whitlockite Ca9(Mg,Fe)H(PO4)7 Whitmoreite Fe3(PO4)2(OH)2�4(H2O) Wickenburgite Pb3CaAl2Si10O24(OH)6 Wickmanite MnSn(OH)6 Wicksite NaCa2(Fe,Mn)4MgFe(PO4)6�2(H2O) Widenmannite Pb2(UO2)(CO3) Wightmanite Mg5(BO3)O(OH)4�2(H2O) Wilcoxite MgAl(SO4)2F�18(H2O) Wilhelmvierlingite CaMnFe(PO4)2(OH)�2(H2O) Wilkinsonite Na2Fe6Si6O20 Wilkmanite Ni3Se4 Willemite Zn2SiO4 Willemseite (Ni,Mg)3Si4O10(OH)2 Willhendersonite KCaAl3Si3O12�5(H2O) Willyamite (Co,Ni)SbS Winchite NaCa(Mg,Fe)4AlSi8O22(OH)2 Winstanleyite TiTe3O8 Wiserite (Mn,Mg)14B8(Si,Mg)O22(OH)10Cl Witherite Ba(CO3) Wittichenite Cu3BiS3 Wittite Pb3Bi4(S,Se)9 Wodginite Mn(Sn,Ta)Ta2O8 Wohlerite NaCa2(Zr,Nb)Si2O7(O,OH,F)2 Wolfeite (Fe,Mn)2(PO4)(OH) Wolframite (Fe,Mn)WO4 Wollastonite1T CaSiO3 Wollastonite2M CaSiO3 Wollastonite7T CaSiO3 Wolsendorfite (Pb,Ca)U2O7�2(H2O) Wonesite (Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH,F)4 Woodhouseite CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Woodruffite (Zn,Mn)Mn3O7�1-2(H2O) Woodwardite Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12�2-4(H2O) Wroewolfeite Cu4(SO4)(OH)6�2(H2O) Wulfenite PbMoO4 Wulfingite Zn(OH)2 Wurtzite (Zn,Fe)S Wustite FeO Wyartite Ca3U(UO2)6(CO3)2(OH)18�4(H2O) Wyllieite (Na,Ca,Mn)(Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3 Xanthiosite Ni3(AsO4)2 Xanthoconite Ag3AsS3 Xanthoxenite Ca4Fe2(PO4)4(OH)2�3(H2O) XenotimeY YPO4 Xiangjiangite (Fe,Al)(UO2)4(PO4)2(SO4)2(OH)�22(H2O) Xifengite Fe5Si3 Xilingolite Pb3Bi2S6 Ximengite BiPO4 Xingzhongite (Rh,Cu,Ru)3S4 Xitieshanite Fe(SO4)Cl�6(H2O) Xocomecatlite Cu3TeO4(OH)4 Xonotlite Ca6Si6O17(OH)2 Yafsoanite Ca3Te2Zn3O12 Yagiite (Na,K)3Mg4(Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)24O60 Yakhontovite (Ca,Na)0.5(Cu,Fe,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2�3(H2O) Yanomamite In(AsO4)�2(H2O) Yaroslavite Ca3Al2F10(OH)2�(H2O) Yarrowite Cu9S8 Yavapaiite KFe(SO4)2 Yeatmanite Mn9Zn6Sb2Si4O28 Yecoraite Bi5Fe3(TeO3)(TeO4)2O9�9(H2O) Yedlinite Pb6CrCl6(O,OH)8 Yeelimite Ca4Al6O12(SO4) YftisiteY (Y,Dy,Er)4(Ti,Sn)O(SiO4)2(F,OH)6 Yimengite K(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19 Yingjiangite (K,Ca)(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)�4(H2O) Yoderite (Mg,Al)8Si4(O,OH)20 Yofortierite (Mn,Mg)5Si8O20(OH)2�8-9(H2O) Yoshimuraite (Ba,Sr)2TiMn2(SiO4)2(PO4,SO4)(OH,Cl) Yoshiokaite Ca(Al,Si)2O4 YttrialiteY (Y,Th)2Si2O7 YttrobetafiteY (Y,U,Ce)2(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6(OH) YttrocolumbiteY (Y,U,Fe)(Nb,Ta)O4 YttrocrasiteY (Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6 YttropyrochloreY (Y,Na,Ca,U)1-2(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH)7 YttrotantaliteY (Y,U,Fe)(Ta,Nb)O4 YttrotungstiteY YW2O6(OH)3 Yugawaralite CaAl2Si6O16�4(H2O) Yukonite Ca2Fe3(AsO4)4(OH)�12(H2O) Yuksporite (K,Ba)NaCa2(Si,Ti)4O11(F,OH)�(H2O) Yushkinite V(1-x)S�n[(Mg,Al)(OH)2] Zabuyelite Li2CO3 Zaherite Al12(SO4)5(OH)26�20(H2O) Zairite Bi(Fe,Al)3(PO4)2(OH)6 Zakharovite Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6�6(H2O) Zanazziite Ca2(Mg,Fe)(Mg,Fe,Al)4Be4(PO4)6(OH)4�6(H2O) Zapatalite Cu3Al4(PO4)3(OH)9�4(H2O) Zaratite Ni3(CO3)(OH)4�4(H2O) Zavaritskite BiOF Zektzerite NaLiZrSi6O15 Zellerite Ca(UO2)(CO3)2�5(H2O) Zemannite (Zn,Fe)2(TeO3)3(Na,H)�n(H2O) Zemkorite Na2Ca(CO3)2 Zenzenite Pb3(Fe,Mn)4Mn3O15 Zeophyllite Ca4Si3O8(OH,F)4�2(H2O) Zeunerite Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2�10-16(H2O) Zhanghengite CuZn Zharchikhite Al(F,OH)4 Zhemchuzhnikovite NaMg(Al,Fe)(C2O4)3�8(H2O) ZhonghuaceriteCe Ba2Ce(CO3)3F Ziesite Cu2V2O7 Zimbabweite (Na,K)2PbAs4(Ta,Nb,Ti)4O18 Zinalsite Zn2AlSi2O5(OH)4�2(H2O) Zinc Zn Zincaluminite Zn6Al6(SO4)2(OH)26�5(H2O) Zincite (Zn,Mn)O Zincmelanterite (Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4�7(H2O) Zincobotryogen (Zn,Mg,Mn)Fe(SO4)2(OH)�7(H2O) Zincochromite ZnCr2O4 Zincocopiapite ZnFe4(SO4)6(OH)2�18(H2O) Zincovoltaite K2Zn5Fe3Al(SO4)12�18(H2O) Zincrosasite (Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2 Zincroselite Ca2Zn(AsO4)2�2(H2O) Zincsilite Zn3Si4O10(OH)2�4(H2O) Zinczippeite Zn2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10�16(H2O) Zinkenite Pb9Sb22S42 Zinnwaldite KLiFeAl(AlSi3)O10(F,OH)2 Zippeite K4(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10�4(H2O) Zircon ZrSiO4 Zirconolite CaZrTi2O7 Zircophyllite (K,Na,Ca)3(Mn,Fe)7(Zr,Nb)2Si8O27(OH,F)4 Zircosulfate (Zr,Ti)(SO4)2�4(H2O) Zirkelite (Ca,Th,Ce)Zr(Ti,Nb)2O7 Zirklerite (Fe,Mg)9Al4Cl18(OH)12�14(H2O) Zirsinalite Na6(Ca,Mn,Fe)ZrSi6O18 Znucalite CaZn12(UO2)(CO3)3(OH)22�4(H2O) Zodacite Ca4MnFe4(PO4)6(OH)4�12(H2O) Zoisite CaAl3(SiO4)3(OH) Zorite Na2Ti(Si,Al)3O9�n(H2O) Zoubekite AgPb4Sb4S10 Zunyite Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl Zussmanite K(Fe,Mg,Mn)13(Si,Al)18O42(OH)14 Zvyagintsevite (Pd,Pt,Au)3(Pb,Sn) Zwieselite (Fe,Mn)2(PO4)F  

Folkmarketgems Blog - Learn Natural Gemstones, Minerals, Crystals Info, News, Tips, Researches

List of Pakistan Gemstones- Gemstones of Pakistan

Pakistan has a long list of gemstones which are still unexplored. Till 1947, there were only a few gemstones famous internationally from Pakistan. However, until now new gemstones and minerals have been found. Here is the list of gemstones in Pakistan. 
Diamonds are expensive but why?

Folkmarketgems Blog - Learn Natural Gemstones, Minerals, Crystals Info, News, Tips, Researches

What are Diamonds? Why are Diamonds Expensive?

Why do diamonds command such high prices? What sets them apart from other loose gemstones on the market? When evaluating the value of a diamond, it's essential to take into account external factors and the main cost influencers that contribute to its elevated price.
Evaluating Colored Stones / Faceted Gemstones Evaluation - The Five Ps

Folkmarketgems Blog - Learn Natural Gemstones, Minerals, Crystals Info, News, Tips, Researches

Evaluating Colored Stones / Faceted Gemstones Evaluation - The Five Ps

Faceted Stones in Colored Stones are evaluated by Color, Cut, Clarity, Sizes. Among them, color is the king of all. The more intense will be the color with lighter tone, the more it will be valuable. Market trends play a vital role in defining value of a colored stone.
How can we determine Diamonds by Cut, Clarity, Color and Size?

Folkmarketgems Blog - Learn Natural Gemstones, Minerals, Crystals Info, News, Tips, Researches

How can we determine Diamonds by Cut, Clarity, Color and Size?

How can you assess the quality of a diamond when making a purchase, whether online or in person? Gemologists have established specific standards that, when adhered to during diamond analysis, prove invaluable in initially evaluating a valuable, high-quality diamond. What are these standards? How are they determined? Explore further details
Batakundi Kashmir Sapphire Information

Folkmarketgems Blog - Learn Natural Gemstones, Minerals, Crystals Info, News, Tips, Researches

Batakundi Kashmir Sapphire Information

The Kashmir region has the world famous unusual sapphires. In the present world, the term " Kashmir " usually associated with blue sapphires is a strong selling tool. Kashmir sapphires are extremely rare.
List of the world rarest minerals - Rarest Gemstone list

Folkmarketgems Blog - Learn Natural Gemstones, Minerals, Crystals Info, News, Tips, Researches

List of Rarest Minerals - Rarest Gemstone List - Rare Earth Minerals

As documented in the Guinness Book of World Records, Painite stands out as the scarcest mineral found on our planet. It holds the esteemed position of being the most prized gemstone, with merely two crystals unearthed throughout many years.The scarcity of gemstones varies, dictated by the availability of deposits. Explore additional lists showcasing some of the rarest stones known to exist:

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