Folkmarketgems Blog - Learn Natural Gemstones, Minerals, Crystals Info, News, Tips, Researches

 Collisions of Eurasian and Indian Plate The most interesting and dramatic plate-tectonic creations are from Himalayas. The Himalayan range go from 2.900 kilo meter. This area has immense mountain ranges which started to form million years of ago. Indian and Eurasian plates started to mix up because of plat movements. Himalayas are result of two mass lands of India and Eurasia collisions. One will see same rock density and rock identification in both these areas. One will find same rock pattern in both lands. Famous Kashmir Valley There lies Zanskar mountains range around the Kashmir valley (in the Padar region of north western Himalayas). These regions are popular for their mightly glaciers, high altitude mountain ranges, high peaks, very very narrow valleys. The region usually have seismic activities which occasionally cause major earthquakes like it happened in 2005, Kashmir region of Pakistan side. These earthquakes becomes causes of landsildiing which occur due to the movement of Indians and Eurasian tectonic plates.  Kashmir Sapphires " The Collectors' Dream" The popular Kashmir valley has also produced the rarest and beautiful sapphire stone which is considered hallmark in sapphire stones. These sapphires are mined at 4500 meter high which is inaccessible part of Himalayans in 1800s. Kashmir Sapphires are considered the " Collectors' Dreams". On Indian side Kashmir was producing blue kashmir sapphire from 1882 to 1887. It was producing world famous cornflour blue sapphires. Since 1900s, the mining of the Kashmir Sapphire has been stopped and mostly blue kashmir sapphires found in the market are basically result of circulations which come from the limited period of 100 years ago.  Kashmir sapphire is famous for qualities such as their silk like rutile needles. These needles cause the velvet glow of sapphire color. This is only related to Kashmir Sapphires.  Kashmir Sapphire is continuously rulling the sapphire stone world. This will definitely give return on investment.   Here are popular Kashmir Sapphires  The Peacock Necklace'. Kashmir   --------

Folkmarketgems provides 100% genuine sapphires from top sources like Kashmir and Sri Lanka. Our expertly cut stones come in vibrant colors, ensuring both authenticity and exceptional quality. Explore our exquisite collection today.

What you can look for if you are going to buy a sapphire gemstone? There are many factors which contribute in buying a sapphire gemstone. Learn about them what are they?

Raw gemstones come in various forms which are recognized by their particular crystal structure or shapes. Here is list of raw gems with their pictures

Here we are discussing different gemstone shapes and cuts. Each is unique and set in jewelry while giving you a different looks and appearance. What are they? Read here...

Blue Kashmir Sapphires are popular due to their unique color which comes due to particular trace elements in the corundum mineral stones. What makes the Kashmir Sapphire so expensive? What is worth about Kashmir Stones? Know more about them here...

Its a difficult for gemstone cutters to select right choice for their first gems cutting experience. For this, this article is a comprehensive guidelines about Choosing Between Facet Grade and Lapidary Rough for Perfect Gemstones cutting.

Emerald is one of the three most expensive gemstones, the other three being diamonds, Sapphires and rubies. learn about emeralds more here..

What is Aquamarine Price Per carat? Here is a brief guidelines about aquamarine Stone price?

Tourmaline price depends on several factors such as color, clarity, size and weight. Price will get higher if all factors are there. How these factors contribute to the price of tourmaline, learn here in this article

Polariscope helps in identifying gemstones especially glass. This is a beneficial tool to know about basic information about gemstones and minerals. This articles tell about polariscope and its uses. Read more about it

Luster is the property of minerals to reflect the light from the outer surface of the gemstones. These reflections of light are internal and make it look transparent in the case of facet stones. The light inside gemstones cannot be called luster. The properties of gemstones equated with luster are often defined as an outer image of the surface of a gemstone that makes it look brighter externally. Luster makes the mineral appear shiny or not shiny depending amount of light reflected from the gemstones. Gemstones and minerals can have a metallic appearance and sometimes they can be labeled as non-metallic luster. Scientifically, luster is defined as a shine in stones that is emitted when light is reflected from the surface of stones which is observable under the illumination.  How Luster is observed? Luster is usually observed under direct illumination of light. The light passes through the specimen and it reflects light to display the luster of minerals or gemstones. The examination of stones is to move the specimen through different wavelengths of light to observe at various angles to check the luster.  What are Types of Lusters in Stones?  There are different types of terms are used to define luster in minerals and gemstones. It includes the following terminologies that include Adamant, Vitreous, Silky, Greasy, etc.  There are two main types of Luster  Metallic (such as pyrite , hematite) Non Metallic (all gemstones) Nonmetallic Luster Many of the mineral specimens don't have any kind of metallic or sub-metallic luster. These minerals and their specimens are called "nonmetallic" luster. Many types of minerals have nonmetallic luster. The nonmetallic luster in gemstones and minerals can be characterized into the following types. Adamantine Sub Adamantine Vitreous  Sub Vitreous  Greasy Silky Pearly Resinous Waxy Dull Non-Metallic Luster Appearance Adamantine Sparkly Earthy Dull, clay-like Pearly Pearl-like Resinous Like resins, such as tree sap Silky Soft-looking with long fibers Vitreous Glassy Adamantine Adamantine is the ability of gemstones to shine or sparkle. For example, Diamond. Adamantine luster in minerals or gemstones has a high refractive index, which is between 1.9 and 2.6. Examples of adamantine luster are cerussite and anglesite.  Sub-Adamantine Sub-admantine has a luster that is relatively lighter the full adamantine-like diamonds. They have a close affinity to the adamantine and fall into category that is similar to the adamantine for example, Cubic Zircon.  Vitreous Some gemstones have a glass-like outer surface which includes tourmaline, Quartz, and topaz. Most gems have a vitreous or in other words, the glass-like surface is also called luster. It includes beryl, quartz, topaz, ruby, emerald, and other gemstones that have a refractive capacity that is between the range of 1.50 and 1.70 on its measurement scale. Sub-Vitreous Subvitreous is the ability of the gemstones that have a low reflection of light on the surface of gemstones. One the examples of sub- vitreous gemstones is fluorite. Greasy Some gems have a greasy surface that makes them look like oil-like or layer of a fat on its surface. Examples of greasy gemstones are serpentine, garnet, or peridot. The luster is not evenly distributed on the polished surface of gemstones but appears randomly or makes gemstones look flat in some areas on the surface. Silky The gemstones that have a silky luster are due to the fibrous material, for instance, gypsum and Malachite. The silky luster is also found in Ulexite or moonstone. The hemstone having silky luster often looks like fabric in its appearance and texture. The polished tiger's eye has a glassy luster that has a fibrous body. Pearly Some gemstones have a pearly outer surface that is similar to the pearl that is whitish in appearance. Some of the gemstones display iridescent play of colors on their surfaces that make them look different from other types of luster. Resinous Amber was found and preserved in prehistoric plants. The gemstone that falls into the category of resinous luster forms thick waxy substances on the surface of the gemstones for example, Sphalerite has a resinous luster. These gemstones are soft and have low refractive capacity like Amber and Opal. Waxy Some gemstones look like that has thick wax on the surface. The best example is turquoise and Opals. Jade is another mineral with a waxy luster. Waxy minerals are slightly transparent to translucent. The waxy minerals have small mineral extracts that disperse the light making it more waxy in its appearance. Most of these minerals will improve their appearance and bring out their color better with good polish. Dull Some of the gemstones have a dull luster as it is very low light. The dullness of luster has a fine surface like a grain. The dull luster is described as an "earthy" luster. The dull luster is non-reflective. The dull luster is a rough and porous surface that diverges the light instead of reflecting on minerals. Kaolinite, limonite, and hematite have a dull or earthy luster. Metallic The gemstones and minerals have metallic traces in them. Pyrite and Hematite are two examples that have ores of metal. Metallic gemstones are not used due to traces of metals in them.  The metallic minerals have the same color as the metals such as gold, silver, or copper. The metallic gemstone specimens are more reflective and don't lose their metallic luster. They appear to be opaque and have the same color as a metal.